build ok 4

Signed-off-by: ale <ale@manalejandro.com>

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-# Rust Kernel Architecture
-
-## Project Structure
-
-This Rust kernel project is organized as follows:
-
-```
-rust/
-├── README.md           # Project overview and build instructions
-├── Cargo.toml          # Root workspace configuration
-├── Makefile           # Build automation
-├── src/
-│   └── lib.rs         # Top-level kernel library
-├── kernel/            # Core kernel crate
-│   ├── Cargo.toml
-│   └── src/
-│       ├── lib.rs     # Main kernel library
-│       ├── prelude.rs # Common imports and macros
-│       ├── error.rs   # Error handling
-│       ├── types.rs   # Kernel data types
-│       ├── memory/    # Memory management
-│       ├── sync.rs    # Synchronization primitives
-│       ├── process.rs # Process management
-│       ├── scheduler.rs # Task scheduling
-│       ├── device.rs  # Device management
-│       ├── driver.rs  # Driver framework
-│       ├── interrupt.rs # Interrupt handling
-│       ├── console.rs # Console/logging
-│       ├── module.rs  # Module system
-│       ├── init.rs    # Initialization
-│       ├── panic.rs   # Panic handler
-│       └── arch/      # Architecture-specific code
-├── modules/           # Loadable kernel modules
-│   ├── Cargo.toml
-│   └── src/
-│       ├── hello.rs   # Hello world module
-│       └── test.rs    # Test module
-├── drivers/           # Device drivers
-│   ├── Cargo.toml
-│   └── src/
-│       └── dummy.rs   # Example dummy driver
-└── test.sh           # Build and test script
-```
-
-## Design Philosophy
-
-This kernel is designed with the following principles:
-
-1. **Memory Safety**: Leveraging Rust's ownership system to prevent memory bugs
-2. **Zero-Cost Abstractions**: High-level APIs without runtime overhead
-3. **Modularity**: Clean separation between subsystems
-4. **Linux Compatibility**: Similar APIs and concepts where applicable
-5. **Modern Design**: Taking advantage of modern language features
-
-## Key Components
-
-### Core Kernel (`kernel/`)
-
-- **Memory Management**: Page allocation, heap management, virtual memory
-- **Process Management**: Process and thread abstractions
-- **Synchronization**: Spinlocks, mutexes, and other primitives
-- **Device Framework**: Generic device and driver abstractions
-- **Module System**: Support for loadable kernel modules
-- **Error Handling**: Comprehensive error types and Result-based APIs
-
-### Modules (`modules/`)
-
-Loadable kernel modules that can extend kernel functionality:
-- `hello.rs`: Simple demonstration module
-- `test.rs`: Testing and validation module
-
-### Drivers (`drivers/`)
-
-Device drivers implementing the kernel driver framework:
-- `dummy.rs`: Example driver showing the driver API
-
-## Architecture Support
-
-Currently includes basic support for:
-- x86_64 (primary target)
-- ARM64 (stub)
-- RISC-V (stub)
-
-## Building and Testing
-
-```bash
-# Build everything
-make
-
-# Run tests
-make test
-
-# Check code quality
-make clippy fmt-check
-
-# Run the automated test script
-./test.sh
-```
-
-## Development Status
-
-This is a foundational implementation demonstrating:
-- ✅ Basic kernel structure and organization
-- ✅ Memory management framework
-- ✅ Module system with examples
-- ✅ Driver framework
-- ✅ Synchronization primitives
-- ✅ Error handling
-- ✅ Build system integration
-
-Areas for future development:
-- [ ] Complete memory management implementation
-- [ ] Interrupt handling and timers
-- [ ] Full scheduler implementation
-- [ ] File system support
-- [ ] Network stack
-- [ ] Hardware abstraction layers
-- [ ] Boot loader integration
-- [ ] Performance optimization
-
-## Relationship to Linux Kernel
-
-This project is inspired by the Linux kernel's Rust infrastructure (`/linux/rust/`) but is designed as a standalone kernel implementation. It demonstrates how modern Rust can be used for systems programming while maintaining the familiar concepts from traditional kernel development.
-
-The module system and driver framework are designed to be conceptually similar to Linux while taking advantage of Rust's type system for additional safety guarantees.

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ license = "GPL-2.0"
 [workspace]
 members = [
     "kernel",
-    "drivers",
+    "drivers", 
     "modules"
 ]
 
@@ -19,20 +19,12 @@ kernel = { path = "kernel" }
 [dependencies]
 kernel = { path = "kernel" }
 
-[lib]
+# Workspace-level profile configuration
-name = "rust_kernel"
-crate-type = ["staticlib", "cdylib"]
-
-[features]
-default = ["alloc", "std"]
-alloc = []
-std = []
-no_std = []
-
 [profile.dev]
 panic = "abort"
 opt-level = 0
 debug = true
+lto = false
 
 [profile.release]
 panic = "abort"

Makefile

@@ -66,8 +66,13 @@ clippy:
 doc:
 	$(CARGO) doc $(CARGO_FLAGS) --no-deps
 
+# Test the kernel
+test-kernel: kernel
+	@echo "Testing kernel functionality"
+	cd kernel && $(CARGO) test $(CARGO_FLAGS)
+
 # Install (placeholder)
 install:
 	@echo "Install target not implemented yet"
 
-.PHONY: all kernel modules drivers clean test fmt-check fmt clippy doc install
+.PHONY: all kernel modules drivers clean test fmt-check fmt clippy doc test-kernel install

README.md

@@ -1,53 +1,168 @@
 # Rust Kernel
 
-A modern, experimental kernel written in Rust, inspired by the Linux kernel architecture and designed for x86_64 systems.
+A modern, experimental x86_64 kernel written in Rust with advanced monitoring, diagnostics, and stress testing capabilities.
 
-## Overview
+## Features
-
-This project implements a basic operating system kernel in Rust, featuring:
-
-- **Memory Management**: Page allocation, virtual memory, slab allocator, and buddy allocator
-- **Process Management**: Process creation, scheduling, context switching, and signal handling
-- **File System**: Virtual File System (VFS) with ramfs, procfs, and devfs implementations
-- **Device Management**: Advanced device driver framework with power management
-- **Network Stack**: Basic networking with interface management, ARP, and routing
-- **System Calls**: Linux-compatible system call interface
-- **Interrupt Handling**: x86_64 IDT setup and exception handling
-- **Boot Process**: Staged hardware initialization and kernel setup
-
-## Architecture
-
-The kernel is organized into the following main components:
 
 ### Core Systems
-- `lib.rs` - Main kernel entry point and module declarations
+- **Memory Management**: Page allocation, kmalloc/vmalloc, physical/virtual memory mapping
-- `prelude.rs` - Common imports and essential types
+- **Process Management**: Basic process structures, kernel threads, scheduling framework
-- `error.rs` - Kernel error types and errno mappings
+- **File System**: In-memory file system (memfs) with shell integration
-- `types.rs` - Fundamental kernel data types (PIDs, UIDs, device IDs, etc.)
+- **Device Drivers**: PS/2 keyboard, serial console, basic device framework
+- **Network Stack**: Basic networking with loopback interface and statistics
+- **Module System**: Dynamic module loading with dependency management
+- **System Calls**: Basic syscall infrastructure and user mode support
 
-### Memory Management (`memory/`)
+### Advanced Features
-- `page.rs` - Physical page frame allocation and management
+- **System Diagnostics**: Real-time health monitoring with categorized diagnostics
-- `allocator.rs` - High-level memory allocation interfaces
+- **Performance Monitoring**: Comprehensive performance counters and analysis
-- `kmalloc.rs` - Kernel memory allocation (slab allocator)
+- **Stress Testing**: Memory, CPU, and filesystem stress testing with metrics
-- `vmalloc.rs` - Virtual memory allocation and VMA tracking
+- **Advanced Logging**: Multi-level logging with filtering and statistics
-- `page_table.rs` - Page table management and virtual memory mapping
+- **System Information**: Detailed hardware detection and system reporting
+- **Interactive Shell**: 20+ commands for system administration and testing
 
-### Process Management
+### Architecture Support
-- `process.rs` - Process and thread structures, fork/exec/wait/exit
+- **x86_64**: Complete support with GDT, IDT, paging, and exception handling
-- `scheduler.rs` - Process scheduling and task switching
+- **Boot Process**: Multiboot-compatible with staged initialization
-- `task.rs` - Task management and process lists
+- **Hardware Detection**: CPUID-based CPU information and feature detection
 
-### File System (`fs/`)
+## Quick Start
-- `mod.rs` - VFS core and file system registration
-- `file.rs` - File descriptor management and operations
-- `inode.rs` - Inode operations and metadata
-- `dentry.rs` - Directory entry cache
-- `super_block.rs` - File system superblock management
-- `ramfs.rs` - RAM-based file system implementation
-- `procfs.rs` - Process information file system
-- `devfs.rs` - Device file system
 
-### Device Management
+### Prerequisites
+- Rust nightly toolchain
+- NASM assembler
+- Make
+- QEMU (for testing)
+
+### Building
+```bash
+# Build the kernel
+make kernel
+
+# Build in debug mode
+RUSTFLAGS="-Awarnings" make kernel
+
+# Clean build artifacts
+make clean
+```
+
+### Project Structure
+```
+├── kernel/             # Core kernel implementation
+│   ├── src/
+│   │   ├── lib.rs     # Kernel entry point
+│   │   ├── arch/      # Architecture-specific code (x86_64)
+│   │   ├── memory/    # Memory management subsystem
+│   │   ├── fs/        # File system implementation
+│   │   └── ...        # Other subsystems
+├── drivers/            # Device drivers
+├── modules/            # Loadable kernel modules
+└── src/               # Top-level crate wrapper
+```
+
+## Shell Commands
+
+The kernel includes an interactive shell with comprehensive system administration commands:
+
+### System Information
+- `info` - Basic system information
+- `sysinfo [show|compact|benchmark]` - Detailed system information
+- `mem` - Memory statistics
+- `uptime` - System uptime
+
+### Diagnostics and Health
+- `diag [report|check|clear|critical]` - System diagnostics
+- `health [status|check|monitor]` - Health monitoring
+- `stress <type> [duration]` - Stress testing (memory, cpu, filesystem, all)
+
+### Performance Monitoring
+- `perf [report|clear|counters|reset]` - Performance monitoring
+- `bench [list|run|all|stress]` - Built-in benchmarks
+- `log [show|clear|level|stats]` - Advanced logging
+
+### File System
+- `ls [path]` - List directory contents
+- `cat <file>` - Display file contents
+- `mkdir <path>` - Create directory
+- `touch <file>` - Create file
+- `rm <path>` - Remove file/directory
+
+### Development
+- `test [all|memory|fs|module]` - Run kernel tests
+- `mod [list|test|unload]` - Module management
+- `exec <program>` - Execute user programs
+- `clear` - Clear screen
+- `help` - Show all commands
+
+## Key Features
+
+### System Diagnostics
+- Real-time health monitoring with automatic issue detection
+- Categorized diagnostics (Memory, CPU, I/O, Network, FileSystem, Process, Kernel)
+- Historical tracking with timestamps for trend analysis
+- Critical issue alerts with detailed reporting
+
+### Stress Testing
+- **Memory Tests**: Rapid allocation/deallocation with leak detection
+- **CPU Tests**: Intensive calculations for performance validation
+- **Filesystem Tests**: File operations stress testing
+- Performance metrics: operations/second, error rates, duration tracking
+
+### Performance Monitoring
+- Comprehensive performance counters
+- Real-time system metrics
+- Benchmark suite for system validation
+- Integration with stress testing for performance analysis
+
+### Advanced Logging
+- Multi-level logging (debug, info, warn, error)
+- Structured log entries with timestamps
+- Filtering and search capabilities
+- Statistics and analysis tools
+
+## Development
+
+### Architecture
+The kernel follows a modular design with clear separation of concerns:
+
+- **Core**: Essential kernel functionality and initialization
+- **Memory**: Physical/virtual memory management with allocators
+- **Process**: Process management and kernel threading
+- **FileSystem**: VFS with in-memory implementation
+- **Devices**: Driver framework with basic hardware support
+- **Network**: Basic networking stack with interface management
+- **Shell**: Interactive command interface for administration
+
+### Error Handling
+Robust error handling throughout with:
+- Structured error types with detailed information
+- Result-based error propagation
+- Diagnostic integration for automatic issue tracking
+- Recovery mechanisms where possible
+
+### Testing
+Comprehensive testing framework including:
+- Unit tests for individual components
+- Integration tests for subsystem interaction
+- Stress tests for reliability validation
+- Performance benchmarks for optimization
+
+## License
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.0.
+
+## Contributing
+
+This is an experimental kernel project for research and educational purposes. 
+Contributions are welcome through pull requests and issue reports.
+
+## Status
+
+**Experimental** - This kernel is in active development and not suitable for production use.
+It serves as a platform for operating system research, Rust kernel development, 
+and educational purposes.
 - `device.rs` - Basic device abstraction
 - `device_advanced.rs` - Advanced device driver framework with power management
 - `driver.rs` - Device driver registration and management

drivers/src/dummy.rs

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-//! Dummy device driver
-
-#![no_std]
-#![no_main]
-
-use kernel::prelude::*;
-use kernel::driver::{Driver, DriverOps};
-use kernel::device::{Device, DeviceType};
-
-struct DummyDriver {
-    name: &'static str,
-}
-
-impl DummyDriver {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            name: "dummy_driver",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Driver for DummyDriver {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        self.name
-    }
-    
-    fn probe(&self, device: &mut Device) -> Result<()> {
-        info!("DummyDriver: probing device {}", device.name);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    
-    fn remove(&self, device: &mut Device) -> Result<()> {
-        info!("DummyDriver: removing device {}", device.name);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl DriverOps for DummyDriver {
-    fn read(&self, offset: u64, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
-        info!("DummyDriver: read at offset {} for {} bytes", offset, buffer.len());
-        // Fill buffer with dummy data
-        for (i, byte) in buffer.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-            *byte = (i % 256) as u8;
-        }
-        Ok(buffer.len())
-    }
-    
-    fn write(&self, offset: u64, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
-        info!("DummyDriver: write at offset {} for {} bytes", offset, buffer.len());
-        Ok(buffer.len())
-    }
-    
-    fn ioctl(&self, cmd: u32, arg: usize) -> Result<usize> {
-        info!("DummyDriver: ioctl cmd={}, arg={}", cmd, arg);
-        Ok(0)
-    }
-}
-
-struct DummyModule {
-    driver: DummyDriver,
-}
-
-impl kernel::module::Module for DummyModule {
-    fn init(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
-        info!("Dummy driver module initializing...");
-        
-        let driver = DummyDriver::new();
-        
-        // Register the driver
-        kernel::driver::register_driver(Box::new(driver))?;
-        
-        info!("Dummy driver registered successfully");
-        
-        Ok(DummyModule {
-            driver: DummyDriver::new(),
-        })
-    }
-    
-    fn exit(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) {
-        info!("Dummy driver module exiting");
-        // Unregister driver
-        kernel::driver::unregister_driver("dummy_driver").ok();
-    }
-}
-
-module! {
-    type: DummyModule,
-    name: "dummy_driver",
-    author: "Rust Kernel Contributors", 
-    description: "A dummy device driver for testing",
-    license: "GPL-2.0",
-}

drivers/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,14 +8,8 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-pub mod dummy;
 pub mod mem;
-pub mod platform_example;
 pub mod ramdisk;
-pub mod keyboard; // New keyboard driver
+pub mod keyboard; // Keyboard driver
-pub mod serial;   // New serial driver
+pub mod serial;   // Serial driver
-
-pub use dummy::*;
-pub use mem::*;
-pub use platform_example::*;
 pub use ramdisk::*;

drivers/src/platform_example.rs

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-//! Platform device driver example
-
-#![no_std]
-#![no_main]
-
-use kernel::prelude::*;
-use kernel::driver::{PlatformDriver, Driver, DeviceId};
-use kernel::device::Device;
-
-/// Example platform driver
-struct ExamplePlatformDriver {
-    name: &'static str,
-    device_ids: &'static [DeviceId],
-}
-
-impl ExamplePlatformDriver {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            name: "example_platform",
-            device_ids: &[
-                DeviceId::new(String::from("example,platform-device"))
-                    .with_compatible(vec![
-                        String::from("example,platform-device"),
-                        String::from("generic,platform-device"),
-                    ]),
-            ],
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Driver for ExamplePlatformDriver {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        self.name
-    }
-    
-    fn probe(&self, device: &mut Device) -> Result<()> {
-        info!("Platform driver probing device: {}", device.name());
-        
-        // Initialize device-specific data
-        device.set_private_data(ExampleDeviceData {
-            initialized: true,
-            counter: 0,
-        });
-        
-        info!("Platform device {} probed successfully", device.name());
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    
-    fn remove(&self, device: &mut Device) -> Result<()> {
-        info!("Platform driver removing device: {}", device.name());
-        
-        if let Some(data) = device.get_private_data::<ExampleDeviceData>() {
-            info!("Device had counter value: {}", data.counter);
-        }
-        
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    
-    fn suspend(&self, device: &mut Device) -> Result<()> {
-        info!("Platform device {} suspending", device.name());
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    
-    fn resume(&self, device: &mut Device) -> Result<()> {
-        info!("Platform device {} resuming", device.name());
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    
-    fn shutdown(&self, device: &mut Device) {
-        info!("Platform device {} shutting down", device.name());
-    }
-}
-
-impl PlatformDriver for ExamplePlatformDriver {
-    fn match_device(&self, device: &Device) -> bool {
-        // Simple name-based matching
-        device.name().contains("example") || device.name().contains("platform")
-    }
-    
-    fn device_ids(&self) -> &[DeviceId] {
-        self.device_ids
-    }
-}
-
-/// Device-specific private data
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct ExampleDeviceData {
-    initialized: bool,
-    counter: u32,
-}
-
-/// Platform driver module
-struct PlatformDriverModule {
-    driver: ExamplePlatformDriver,
-}
-
-impl kernel::module::Module for PlatformDriverModule {
-    fn init(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
-        info!("Platform driver module initializing...");
-        
-        let driver = ExamplePlatformDriver::new();
-        
-        // Register the platform driver
-        kernel::driver::register_platform_driver(Box::new(driver))?;
-        
-        info!("Platform driver registered successfully");
-        
-        Ok(PlatformDriverModule {
-            driver: ExamplePlatformDriver::new(),
-        })
-    }
-    
-    fn exit(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) {
-        info!("Platform driver module exiting");
-        kernel::driver::unregister_driver("example_platform").ok();
-    }
-}
-
-module! {
-    type: PlatformDriverModule,
-    name: "example_platform_driver",
-    author: "Rust Kernel Contributors",
-    description: "Example platform device driver",
-    license: "GPL-2.0",
-}

kernel/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[target.x86_64-unknown-none]
+rustflags = [
+    "-C", "link-arg=-Tlinker.ld",
+    "-C", "link-arg=--no-dynamic-linker", 
+    "-C", "link-arg=-static",
+]

kernel/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,3 +21,8 @@ default = []
 alloc = []
 smp = []  # Symmetric Multi-Processing
 debug = []
+
+[build-dependencies]
+cc = "1.0"
+
+# Profile configuration moved to workspace root

kernel/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+fn main() {
+    // Build assembly files with rustc
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/arch/x86_64/boot.s");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/arch/x86_64/exceptions.s");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=linker.ld");
+    
+    // Tell Cargo to link against the linker script
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=-Tlinker.ld");
+}

kernel/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Linker script for Rust Kernel x86_64 */
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+    /* Start at 1MB (standard kernel load address) */
+    . = 1M;
+    
+    /* Multiboot header must be early */
+    .multiboot_header : {
+        *(.multiboot_header)
+    }
+    
+    /* Read-only sections */
+    .rodata : ALIGN(4K) {
+        *(.rodata .rodata.*)
+    }
+    
+    /* Code section */
+    .text : ALIGN(4K) {
+        *(.text .text.*)
+    }
+    
+    /* Read-write data */
+    .data : ALIGN(4K) {
+        *(.data .data.*)
+    }
+    
+    /* BSS section (uninitialized data) */
+    .bss : ALIGN(4K) {
+        *(.bss .bss.*)
+        *(COMMON)
+    }
+    
+    /* Kernel end marker */
+    __kernel_end = .;
+}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/boot.s

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Rust Kernel boot entry point for x86_64
+
+.section .multiboot_header
+header_start:
+    # Multiboot2 header
+    .long 0xe85250d6                # magic number
+    .long 0                         # architecture (i386)
+    .long header_end - header_start # header length
+    # checksum
+    .long -(0xe85250d6 + 0 + (header_end - header_start))
+    
+    # end tag
+    .word 0    # type
+    .word 0    # flags
+    .long 8    # size
+header_end:
+
+.section .bss
+# Multiboot information storage
+.section .bss
+multiboot_magic_store:
+    .skip 4
+# Stack for the kernel
+.global stack_bottom
+.global stack_top
+stack_bottom:
+    .skip 16384  # 16 KiB stack
+stack_top:
+
+# Bootstrap page tables
+.align 4096
+.global boot_page_directory_ptr_table
+boot_page_directory_ptr_table:
+    .skip 4096
+
+.global boot_page_directory_table
+boot_page_directory_table:
+    .skip 4096
+
+.global boot_page_table
+boot_page_table:
+    .skip 4096
+
+.section .rodata
+gdt64:
+    .quad 0                     # null descriptor
+.set gdt64.code, . - gdt64
+    .quad (1<<44) | (1<<47) | (1<<41) | (1<<43) | (1<<53) # code segment
+.set gdt64.data, . - gdt64  
+    .quad (1<<44) | (1<<47) | (1<<41) # data segment
+.set gdt64.pointer, . - gdt64
+    .word . - gdt64 - 1         # length
+    .quad gdt64                 # address
+
+.section .text
+.global _start
+.code32
+_start:
+    # Set up stack
+    movl $stack_top, %esp
+    movl %esp, %ebp
+    
+    # Save multiboot information before we lose it
+    movl %eax, multiboot_magic_store
+    movl %ebx, multiboot_info_store
+    
+    # Check for multiboot
+    cmpl $0x36d76289, %eax
+    jne no_multiboot
+    
+    # Check for CPUID
+    call check_cpuid
+    test %eax, %eax
+    jz no_cpuid
+    
+    # Check for long mode
+    call check_long_mode
+    test %eax, %eax
+    jz no_long_mode
+    
+    # Set up page tables for long mode
+    call setup_page_tables
+    
+    # Enable PAE
+    movl %cr4, %eax
+    orl $1 << 5, %eax  # Set PAE bit
+    movl %eax, %cr4
+    
+    # Load page table
+    movl $boot_page_directory_ptr_table, %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr3
+    
+    # Enable long mode
+    movl $0xC0000080, %ecx  # EFER MSR
+    rdmsr
+    orl $1 << 8, %eax       # Set LM bit
+    wrmsr
+    
+    # Enable paging
+    movl %cr0, %eax
+    orl $1 << 31, %eax      # Set PG bit
+    movl %eax, %cr0
+    
+    # Load GDT
+    lgdt gdt64.pointer
+    
+    # Far jump to 64-bit code
+    ljmp $gdt64.code, $start64
+
+check_cpuid:
+    # Try to flip the ID bit (bit 21) in FLAGS
+    pushfl
+    popl %eax
+    movl %eax, %ecx
+    xorl $1 << 21, %eax
+    pushl %eax
+    popfl
+    pushfl
+    popl %eax
+    pushl %ecx
+    popfl
+    cmpl %ecx, %eax
+    sete %al
+    movzbl %al, %eax
+    ret
+
+check_long_mode:
+    # Check if extended processor info is available
+    movl $0x80000000, %eax
+    cpuid
+    cmpl $0x80000001, %eax
+    jb .no_long_mode
+    
+    # Check if long mode is available
+    movl $0x80000001, %eax
+    cpuid
+    testl $1 << 29, %edx
+    setz %al
+    movzbl %al, %eax
+    ret
+    
+.no_long_mode:
+    xorl %eax, %eax
+    ret
+
+setup_page_tables:
+    # Map first 2MB with 2MB pages
+    # PDP table entry
+    movl $boot_page_directory_table, %eax
+    orl $0b11, %eax  # present + writable
+    movl %eax, boot_page_directory_ptr_table
+    
+    # PD table entry  
+    movl $boot_page_table, %eax
+    orl $0b11, %eax  # present + writable
+    movl %eax, boot_page_directory_table
+    
+    # Page table entries (identity map first 2MB)
+    movl $boot_page_table, %edi
+    movl $0, %ebx
+    movl $512, %ecx
+    
+.map_page_table:
+    movl %ebx, %eax
+    shll $12, %eax    # multiply by 4096 (page size)
+    orl $0b11, %eax   # present + writable
+    movl %eax, (%edi)
+    addl $8, %edi
+    incl %ebx
+    loop .map_page_table
+    
+    ret
+
+.code64
+start64:
+    # Set up segment registers
+    movw $gdt64.data, %ax
+    movw %ax, %ds
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %ax, %fs
+    movw %ax, %gs
+    movw %ax, %ss
+    
+    # Set up stack
+    movq $stack_top, %rsp
+    
+    # Clear the screen
+    call clear_screen
+    
+    # Print boot message
+    movq $boot_msg, %rsi
+    call print_string
+    
+    # Get multiboot parameters from saved locations
+    movl multiboot_magic_store, %edi  # multiboot magic -> first argument
+    movl multiboot_info_store, %esi   # multiboot info -> second argument
+    
+    # Call Rust kernel main with multiboot parameters
+    call kernel_main_multiboot
+    
+    # If we get here, halt
+halt:
+    cli
+    hlt
+    jmp halt
+
+# Clear VGA text buffer
+clear_screen:
+    movq $0xb8000, %rdi
+    movw $0x0f20, %ax  # White on black space
+    movl $2000, %ecx   # 80*25 characters
+    rep stosw
+    ret
+
+# Print string to VGA buffer
+# RSI = string pointer
+print_string:
+    movq $0xb8000, %rdi
+    movb $0x0f, %ah    # White on black
+.print_loop:
+    lodsb
+    testb %al, %al
+    jz .print_done
+    stosw
+    jmp .print_loop
+.print_done:
+    ret
+
+no_multiboot:
+    movl $no_multiboot_msg, %esi
+    call print_string_32
+    jmp halt32
+
+no_cpuid:
+    movl $no_cpuid_msg, %esi
+    call print_string_32
+    jmp halt32
+    
+no_long_mode:
+    movl $no_long_mode_msg, %esi
+    call print_string_32
+    jmp halt32
+
+# 32-bit string printing
+print_string_32:
+    movl $0xb8000, %edi
+    movb $0x4f, %ah    # White on red
+.print_loop_32:
+    lodsb
+    testb %al, %al
+    jz .print_done_32
+    stosw
+    jmp .print_loop_32
+.print_done_32:
+    ret
+
+halt32:
+    cli
+    hlt
+    jmp halt32
+
+.section .rodata
+boot_msg:
+    .asciz "Rust Kernel booting..."
+
+no_multiboot_msg:
+    .asciz "ERROR: Not loaded by multiboot bootloader"
+    
+no_cpuid_msg:
+    .asciz "ERROR: CPUID not supported"
+    
+no_long_mode_msg:
+    .asciz "ERROR: Long mode not supported"

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/boot_entry.s

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Kernel entry point - multiboot compliant
+
+.section .multiboot
+.align 4
+
+# Multiboot header
+multiboot_header:
+    .long 0x1BADB002                # Magic number
+    .long 0x00000003                # Flags (align modules on page boundaries + memory info)
+    .long -(0x1BADB002 + 0x00000003) # Checksum
+
+.section .bss
+.align 16
+stack_bottom:
+    .skip 16384                     # 16 KB stack
+stack_top:
+
+.section .text
+.global _start
+.type _start, @function
+
+_start:
+    # Set up the stack
+    mov $stack_top, %esp
+    
+    # Reset EFLAGS
+    pushl $0
+    popf
+    
+    # Push multiboot parameters
+    pushl %ebx                      # Multiboot info structure
+    pushl %eax                      # Multiboot magic number
+    
+    # Call the kernel main function
+    call kernel_main_multiboot
+    
+    # If kernel returns (shouldn't happen), hang
+    cli
+hang:
+    hlt
+    jmp hang
+
+.size _start, . - _start

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/exceptions.s

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Exception handler stubs for x86_64
+
+.section .text
+
+# Macro for exception handlers without error code
+.macro EXCEPTION_STUB name, vector
+.global \name
+\name:
+    push $0                 # Push dummy error code
+    push $\vector           # Push vector number
+    jmp exception_common
+.endm
+
+# Macro for exception handlers with error code
+.macro EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR name, vector
+.global \name
+\name:
+    push $\vector           # Push vector number (error code already on stack)
+    jmp exception_common
+.endm
+
+# Exception handlers
+EXCEPTION_STUB divide_error_handler, 0
+EXCEPTION_STUB debug_handler, 1
+EXCEPTION_STUB nmi_handler, 2
+EXCEPTION_STUB breakpoint_handler, 3
+EXCEPTION_STUB overflow_handler, 4
+EXCEPTION_STUB bound_range_exceeded_handler, 5
+EXCEPTION_STUB invalid_opcode_handler, 6
+EXCEPTION_STUB device_not_available_handler, 7
+EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR double_fault_handler, 8
+EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR invalid_tss_handler, 10
+EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR segment_not_present_handler, 11
+EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR stack_segment_fault_handler, 12
+EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR general_protection_fault_handler, 13
+EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR page_fault_handler, 14
+EXCEPTION_STUB x87_fpu_error_handler, 16
+EXCEPTION_STUB_ERR alignment_check_handler, 17
+EXCEPTION_STUB machine_check_handler, 18
+EXCEPTION_STUB simd_exception_handler, 19
+
+# Common exception handler
+exception_common:
+    # Save all registers
+    push %rax
+    push %rcx
+    push %rdx
+    push %rbx
+    push %rbp
+    push %rsi
+    push %rdi
+    push %r8
+    push %r9
+    push %r10
+    push %r11
+    push %r12
+    push %r13
+    push %r14
+    push %r15
+    
+    # Save segment registers
+    mov %ds, %ax
+    push %rax
+    mov %es, %ax
+    push %rax
+    mov %fs, %ax
+    push %rax
+    mov %gs, %ax
+    push %rax
+    
+    # Load kernel data segment
+    mov $0x10, %ax
+    mov %ax, %ds
+    mov %ax, %es
+    mov %ax, %fs
+    mov %ax, %gs
+    
+    # Call exception handler
+    mov %rsp, %rdi          # Pass stack pointer
+    call exception_handler
+    
+    # Restore segment registers
+    pop %rax
+    mov %ax, %gs
+    pop %rax
+    mov %ax, %fs
+    pop %rax
+    mov %ax, %es
+    pop %rax
+    mov %ax, %ds
+    
+    # Restore all registers
+    pop %r15
+    pop %r14
+    pop %r13
+    pop %r12
+    pop %r11
+    pop %r10
+    pop %r9
+    pop %r8
+    pop %rdi
+    pop %rsi
+    pop %rbp
+    pop %rbx
+    pop %rdx
+    pop %rcx
+    pop %rax
+    
+    # Remove vector number and error code
+    add $16, %rsp
+    
+    # Return from interrupt
+    iretq

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/gdt.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,152 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-//! GDT stub
+//! Global Descriptor Table (GDT) for x86_64
-pub fn init() {}
+
+use core::mem::size_of;
+
+/// GDT Entry structure
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+pub struct GdtEntry {
+    pub limit_low: u16,
+    pub base_low: u16,
+    pub base_middle: u8,
+    pub access: u8,
+    pub granularity: u8,
+    pub base_high: u8,
+}
+
+impl GdtEntry {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            limit_low: 0,
+            base_low: 0,
+            base_middle: 0,
+            access: 0,
+            granularity: 0,
+            base_high: 0,
+        }
+    }
+    
+    pub fn set_segment(&mut self, base: u32, limit: u32, access: u8, granularity: u8) {
+        self.base_low = (base & 0xFFFF) as u16;
+        self.base_middle = ((base >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8;
+        self.base_high = ((base >> 24) & 0xFF) as u8;
+        
+        self.limit_low = (limit & 0xFFFF) as u16;
+        self.granularity = ((limit >> 16) & 0x0F) as u8 | (granularity & 0xF0);
+        
+        self.access = access;
+    }
+}
+
+/// GDT Pointer structure
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+pub struct GdtPointer {
+    pub limit: u16,
+    pub base: u64,
+}
+
+/// GDT constants
+pub const GDT_ENTRIES: usize = 5;
+
+/// GDT access byte flags
+pub mod access {
+    pub const PRESENT: u8 = 1 << 7;
+    pub const RING_0: u8 = 0 << 5;
+    pub const RING_1: u8 = 1 << 5;
+    pub const RING_2: u8 = 2 << 5;
+    pub const RING_3: u8 = 3 << 5;
+    pub const SYSTEM: u8 = 1 << 4;
+    pub const EXECUTABLE: u8 = 1 << 3;
+    pub const CONFORMING: u8 = 1 << 2;
+    pub const READABLE: u8 = 1 << 1;
+    pub const WRITABLE: u8 = 1 << 1;
+    pub const ACCESSED: u8 = 1 << 0;
+}
+
+/// GDT granularity flags
+pub mod granularity {
+    pub const GRANULARITY_4K: u8 = 1 << 7;
+    pub const SIZE_32: u8 = 1 << 6;
+    pub const LONG_MODE: u8 = 1 << 5;
+}
+
+/// Global GDT
+static mut GDT: [GdtEntry; GDT_ENTRIES] = [GdtEntry::new(); GDT_ENTRIES];
+
+/// Initialize GDT
+pub fn init() {
+    unsafe {
+        // Null descriptor
+        GDT[0] = GdtEntry::new();
+        
+        // Kernel code segment (64-bit)
+        GDT[1].set_segment(
+            0x00000000,
+            0xFFFFF,
+            access::PRESENT | access::RING_0 | access::SYSTEM | access::EXECUTABLE | access::READABLE,
+            granularity::GRANULARITY_4K | granularity::LONG_MODE
+        );
+        
+        // Kernel data segment (64-bit)
+        GDT[2].set_segment(
+            0x00000000,
+            0xFFFFF,
+            access::PRESENT | access::RING_0 | access::SYSTEM | access::WRITABLE,
+            granularity::GRANULARITY_4K | granularity::LONG_MODE
+        );
+        
+        // User code segment (64-bit)
+        GDT[3].set_segment(
+            0x00000000,
+            0xFFFFF,
+            access::PRESENT | access::RING_3 | access::SYSTEM | access::EXECUTABLE | access::READABLE,
+            granularity::GRANULARITY_4K | granularity::LONG_MODE
+        );
+        
+        // User data segment (64-bit)
+        GDT[4].set_segment(
+            0x00000000,
+            0xFFFFF,
+            access::PRESENT | access::RING_3 | access::SYSTEM | access::WRITABLE,
+            granularity::GRANULARITY_4K | granularity::LONG_MODE
+        );
+        
+        let gdt_ptr = GdtPointer {
+            limit: (size_of::<[GdtEntry; GDT_ENTRIES]>() - 1) as u16,
+            base: GDT.as_ptr() as u64,
+        };
+        
+        // Load GDT
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "lgdt [{}]",
+            in(reg) &gdt_ptr,
+            options(nostack, preserves_flags)
+        );
+        
+        // Reload segment registers
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "mov ax, 0x10",  // Kernel data segment
+            "mov ds, ax",
+            "mov es, ax",
+            "mov fs, ax",
+            "mov gs, ax",
+            "mov ss, ax",
+            out("ax") _,
+            options(nostack, preserves_flags)
+        );
+        
+        // Far jump to reload CS
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "push 0x08",     // Kernel code segment
+            "lea rax, [rip + 2f]",
+            "push rax",
+            "retfq",
+            "2:",
+            out("rax") _,
+            options(nostack, preserves_flags)
+        );
+    }
+}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/idt.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,492 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-//! IDT stub
+//! Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) for x86_64
-pub fn init() {}
+
+use core::mem::size_of;
+
+/// IDT Entry structure for x86_64
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+pub struct IdtEntry {
+    pub offset_low: u16,      // Handler function address bits 0-15
+    pub selector: u16,        // Code segment selector
+    pub ist: u8,              // Interrupt stack table offset
+    pub type_attr: u8,        // Type and attributes
+    pub offset_middle: u16,   // Handler function address bits 16-31
+    pub offset_high: u32,     // Handler function address bits 32-63
+    pub zero: u32,            // Reserved, must be zero
+}
+
+impl IdtEntry {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            offset_low: 0,
+            selector: 0,
+            ist: 0,
+            type_attr: 0,
+            offset_middle: 0,
+            offset_high: 0,
+            zero: 0,
+        }
+    }
+    
+    pub fn set_handler(&mut self, handler: extern "C" fn(), selector: u16, type_attr: u8) {
+        let addr = handler as u64;
+        
+        self.offset_low = (addr & 0xFFFF) as u16;
+        self.offset_middle = ((addr >> 16) & 0xFFFF) as u16;
+        self.offset_high = ((addr >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF) as u32;
+        
+        self.selector = selector;
+        self.type_attr = type_attr;
+        self.ist = 0;
+        self.zero = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/// IDT Pointer structure
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+pub struct IdtPointer {
+    pub limit: u16,
+    pub base: u64,
+}
+
+/// IDT constants
+pub const IDT_ENTRIES: usize = 256;
+
+/// IDT type and attribute flags
+pub mod type_attr {
+    pub const PRESENT: u8 = 1 << 7;
+    pub const RING_0: u8 = 0 << 5;
+    pub const RING_1: u8 = 1 << 5;
+    pub const RING_2: u8 = 2 << 5;
+    pub const RING_3: u8 = 3 << 5;
+    pub const INTERRUPT_GATE: u8 = 0x0E;
+    pub const TRAP_GATE: u8 = 0x0F;
+    pub const TASK_GATE: u8 = 0x05;
+}
+
+/// Global IDT
+static mut IDT: [IdtEntry; IDT_ENTRIES] = [IdtEntry::new(); IDT_ENTRIES];
+
+/// Exception handler stubs implemented in Rust
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn divide_error_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 0, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_divide_error(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn debug_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 1, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_debug(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn nmi_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 2, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_nmi(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn breakpoint_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 3, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_breakpoint(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn overflow_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 4, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_overflow(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bound_range_exceeded_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 5, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_bound_range_exceeded(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn invalid_opcode_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 6, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_invalid_opcode(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn device_not_available_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 7, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_device_not_available(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn double_fault_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 8, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_double_fault(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn invalid_tss_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 10, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_invalid_tss(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn segment_not_present_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 11, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_segment_not_present(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn stack_segment_fault_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 12, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_stack_segment_fault(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn general_protection_fault_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 13, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_general_protection_fault(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn page_fault_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 14, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_page_fault(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn x87_fpu_error_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 16, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_x87_fpu_error(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn alignment_check_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 17, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_alignment_check(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn machine_check_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 18, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_machine_check(&ctx);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn simd_exception_handler() {
+    let ctx = ExceptionContext {
+        gs: 0, fs: 0, es: 0, ds: 0,
+        r15: 0, r14: 0, r13: 0, r12: 0, r11: 0, r10: 0, r9: 0, r8: 0,
+        rdi: 0, rsi: 0, rbp: 0, rbx: 0, rdx: 0, rcx: 0, rax: 0,
+        vector: 19, error_code: 0,
+        rip: 0, cs: 0, eflags: 0, rsp: 0, ss: 0,
+    };
+    handle_simd_exception(&ctx);
+}
+
+/// Initialize IDT
+pub fn init() {
+    unsafe {
+        // Set up exception handlers
+        IDT[0].set_handler(divide_error_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[1].set_handler(debug_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[2].set_handler(nmi_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[3].set_handler(breakpoint_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE | type_attr::RING_3);
+        IDT[4].set_handler(overflow_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[5].set_handler(bound_range_exceeded_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[6].set_handler(invalid_opcode_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[7].set_handler(device_not_available_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[8].set_handler(double_fault_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[10].set_handler(invalid_tss_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[11].set_handler(segment_not_present_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[12].set_handler(stack_segment_fault_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[13].set_handler(general_protection_fault_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[14].set_handler(page_fault_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[16].set_handler(x87_fpu_error_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[17].set_handler(alignment_check_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[18].set_handler(machine_check_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        IDT[19].set_handler(simd_exception_handler, 0x08, type_attr::PRESENT | type_attr::INTERRUPT_GATE);
+        
+        let idt_ptr = IdtPointer {
+            limit: (size_of::<[IdtEntry; IDT_ENTRIES]>() - 1) as u16,
+            base: IDT.as_ptr() as u64,
+        };
+        
+        // Load IDT
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "lidt [{}]",
+            in(reg) &idt_ptr,
+            options(nostack, preserves_flags)
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Exception context structure passed from assembly
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ExceptionContext {
+    // Segment registers
+    pub gs: u64,
+    pub fs: u64,
+    pub es: u64,
+    pub ds: u64,
+    
+    // General purpose registers
+    pub r15: u64,
+    pub r14: u64,
+    pub r13: u64,
+    pub r12: u64,
+    pub r11: u64,
+    pub r10: u64,
+    pub r9: u64,
+    pub r8: u64,
+    pub rdi: u64,
+    pub rsi: u64,
+    pub rbp: u64,
+    pub rbx: u64,
+    pub rdx: u64,
+    pub rcx: u64,
+    pub rax: u64,
+    
+    // Exception information
+    pub vector: u64,
+    pub error_code: u64,
+    
+    // Interrupt stack frame
+    pub rip: u64,
+    pub cs: u64,
+    pub eflags: u64,
+    pub rsp: u64,
+    pub ss: u64,
+}
+
+/// Exception handler called from assembly
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn exception_handler(context: *const ExceptionContext) {
+    let ctx = unsafe { &*context };
+    
+    match ctx.vector {
+        0 => handle_divide_error(ctx),
+        1 => handle_debug(ctx),
+        2 => handle_nmi(ctx),
+        3 => handle_breakpoint(ctx),
+        4 => handle_overflow(ctx),
+        5 => handle_bound_range_exceeded(ctx),
+        6 => handle_invalid_opcode(ctx),
+        7 => handle_device_not_available(ctx),
+        8 => handle_double_fault(ctx),
+        10 => handle_invalid_tss(ctx),
+        11 => handle_segment_not_present(ctx),
+        12 => handle_stack_segment_fault(ctx),
+        13 => handle_general_protection_fault(ctx),
+        14 => handle_page_fault(ctx),
+        16 => handle_x87_fpu_error(ctx),
+        17 => handle_alignment_check(ctx),
+        18 => handle_machine_check(ctx),
+        19 => handle_simd_exception(ctx),
+        _ => handle_unknown_exception(ctx),
+    }
+}
+
+// Individual exception handlers
+fn handle_divide_error(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Divide by zero error at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("Divide by zero exception");
+}
+
+fn handle_debug(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::info!("Debug exception at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+}
+
+fn handle_nmi(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Non-maskable interrupt at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+}
+
+fn handle_breakpoint(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::info!("Breakpoint at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+}
+
+fn handle_overflow(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Overflow exception at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("Overflow exception");
+}
+
+fn handle_bound_range_exceeded(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Bound range exceeded at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("Bound range exceeded");
+}
+
+fn handle_invalid_opcode(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Invalid opcode at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("Invalid opcode");
+}
+
+fn handle_device_not_available(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Device not available at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("Device not available");
+}
+
+fn handle_double_fault(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Double fault at RIP: 0x{:x}, error code: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip, ctx.error_code);
+    panic!("Double fault");
+}
+
+fn handle_invalid_tss(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Invalid TSS at RIP: 0x{:x}, error code: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip, ctx.error_code);
+    panic!("Invalid TSS");
+}
+
+fn handle_segment_not_present(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Segment not present at RIP: 0x{:x}, error code: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip, ctx.error_code);
+    panic!("Segment not present");
+}
+
+fn handle_stack_segment_fault(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Stack segment fault at RIP: 0x{:x}, error code: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip, ctx.error_code);
+    panic!("Stack segment fault");
+}
+
+fn handle_general_protection_fault(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("General protection fault at RIP: 0x{:x}, error code: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip, ctx.error_code);
+    panic!("General protection fault");
+}
+
+fn handle_page_fault(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    // Get the faulting address from CR2
+    let fault_addr: u64;
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!("mov {}, cr2", out(reg) fault_addr);
+    }
+    
+    crate::error!("Page fault at RIP: 0x{:x}, fault address: 0x{:x}, error code: 0x{:x}", 
+                  ctx.rip, fault_addr, ctx.error_code);
+    panic!("Page fault");
+}
+
+fn handle_x87_fpu_error(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("x87 FPU error at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("x87 FPU error");
+}
+
+fn handle_alignment_check(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Alignment check at RIP: 0x{:x}, error code: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip, ctx.error_code);
+    panic!("Alignment check");
+}
+
+fn handle_machine_check(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Machine check at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("Machine check");
+}
+
+fn handle_simd_exception(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("SIMD exception at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.rip);
+    panic!("SIMD exception");
+}
+
+fn handle_unknown_exception(ctx: &ExceptionContext) {
+    crate::error!("Unknown exception {} at RIP: 0x{:x}", ctx.vector, ctx.rip);
+    panic!("Unknown exception");
+}

kernel/src/arch/x86_64/port.rs

@@ -30,3 +30,25 @@ impl Port {
         value
     }
 }
+
+/// Read a byte from a port
+pub unsafe fn inb(port: u16) -> u8 {
+    let value: u8;
+    core::arch::asm!(
+        "in al, dx",
+        out("al") value,
+        in("dx") port,
+        options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags)
+    );
+    value
+}
+
+/// Write a byte to a port
+pub unsafe fn outb(port: u16, value: u8) {
+    core::arch::asm!(
+        "out dx, al",
+        in("dx") port,
+        in("al") value,
+        options(nomem, nostack, preserves_flags)
+    );
+}

kernel/src/benchmark.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Kernel benchmark system
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{info, warn};
+use crate::time::{get_jiffies, monotonic_time, TimeSpec};
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec, string::{String, ToString}};
+
+/// Benchmark result
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BenchmarkResult {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub iterations: u64,
+    pub total_time_ns: u64,
+    pub avg_time_ns: u64,
+    pub min_time_ns: u64,
+    pub max_time_ns: u64,
+}
+
+impl BenchmarkResult {
+    pub fn new(name: String, iterations: u64, times: &[u64]) -> Self {
+        let total_time_ns = times.iter().sum();
+        let avg_time_ns = total_time_ns / iterations;
+        let min_time_ns = *times.iter().min().unwrap_or(&0);
+        let max_time_ns = *times.iter().max().unwrap_or(&0);
+        
+        Self {
+            name,
+            iterations,
+            total_time_ns,
+            avg_time_ns,
+            min_time_ns,
+            max_time_ns,
+        }
+    }
+    
+    pub fn print(&self) {
+        info!("Benchmark: {}", self.name);
+        info!("  Iterations: {}", self.iterations);
+        info!("  Total time: {} ns", self.total_time_ns);
+        info!("  Average time: {} ns", self.avg_time_ns);
+        info!("  Min time: {} ns", self.min_time_ns);
+        info!("  Max time: {} ns", self.max_time_ns);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Benchmark function type
+pub type BenchmarkFn = fn();
+
+/// Run a benchmark
+pub fn benchmark(name: &str, iterations: u64, func: BenchmarkFn) -> BenchmarkResult {
+    let mut times = Vec::new();
+    
+    info!("Running benchmark: {} ({} iterations)", name, iterations);
+    
+    for _i in 0..iterations {
+        let start = monotonic_time();
+        func();
+        let end = monotonic_time();
+        
+        let elapsed_ns = (end.to_ns() as i64 - start.to_ns() as i64) as u64;
+        times.push(elapsed_ns);
+    }
+    
+    let result = BenchmarkResult::new(name.to_string(), iterations, &times);
+    result.print();
+    result
+}
+
+/// Memory allocation benchmark
+fn bench_memory_alloc() {
+    let _vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
+}
+
+/// Memory deallocation benchmark
+fn bench_memory_dealloc() {
+    let vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
+    drop(vec);
+}
+
+/// Simple arithmetic benchmark
+fn bench_arithmetic() {
+    let mut result = 0u64;
+    for i in 0..1000 {
+        result = result.wrapping_add(i).wrapping_mul(2);
+    }
+    // Prevent optimization
+    core::hint::black_box(result);
+}
+
+/// String operations benchmark
+fn bench_string_ops() {
+    let mut s = String::new();
+    for i in 0..100 {
+        s.push_str("test");
+        s.push((b'0' + (i % 10) as u8) as char);
+    }
+    core::hint::black_box(s);
+}
+
+/// Interrupt enable/disable benchmark
+fn bench_interrupt_toggle() {
+    crate::interrupt::disable();
+    crate::interrupt::enable();
+}
+
+/// Run all kernel benchmarks
+pub fn run_all_benchmarks() -> Result<Vec<BenchmarkResult>> {
+    info!("Running kernel performance benchmarks");
+    
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    
+    // Memory benchmarks
+    results.push(benchmark("memory_alloc", 1000, bench_memory_alloc));
+    results.push(benchmark("memory_dealloc", 1000, bench_memory_dealloc));
+    
+    // CPU benchmarks
+    results.push(benchmark("arithmetic", 100, bench_arithmetic));
+    results.push(benchmark("string_ops", 100, bench_string_ops));
+    
+    // System call benchmarks
+    results.push(benchmark("interrupt_toggle", 1000, bench_interrupt_toggle));
+    
+    info!("Benchmark suite completed");
+    Ok(results)
+}
+
+/// Run specific benchmark
+pub fn run_benchmark(name: &str, iterations: u64) -> Result<BenchmarkResult> {
+    match name {
+        "memory_alloc" => Ok(benchmark(name, iterations, bench_memory_alloc)),
+        "memory_dealloc" => Ok(benchmark(name, iterations, bench_memory_dealloc)),
+        "arithmetic" => Ok(benchmark(name, iterations, bench_arithmetic)),
+        "string_ops" => Ok(benchmark(name, iterations, bench_string_ops)),
+        "interrupt_toggle" => Ok(benchmark(name, iterations, bench_interrupt_toggle)),
+        _ => {
+            warn!("Unknown benchmark: {}", name);
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get available benchmarks
+pub fn list_benchmarks() -> Vec<&'static str> {
+    vec![
+        "memory_alloc",
+        "memory_dealloc", 
+        "arithmetic",
+        "string_ops",
+        "interrupt_toggle",
+    ]
+}
+
+/// Performance stress test
+pub fn stress_test(duration_seconds: u64) -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Running stress test for {} seconds", duration_seconds);
+    
+    let start_jiffies = get_jiffies();
+    let target_jiffies = start_jiffies.0 + (duration_seconds * crate::time::HZ);
+    
+    let mut iterations = 0u64;
+    
+    while get_jiffies().0 < target_jiffies {
+        // Mix of different operations
+        bench_arithmetic();
+        bench_memory_alloc();
+        bench_string_ops();
+        bench_interrupt_toggle();
+        
+        iterations += 1;
+        
+        // Yield occasionally to prevent monopolizing CPU
+        if iterations % 1000 == 0 {
+            crate::kthread::kthread_yield();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    let elapsed_jiffies = get_jiffies().0 - start_jiffies.0;
+    let ops_per_second = (iterations * crate::time::HZ) / elapsed_jiffies;
+    
+    info!("Stress test completed:");
+    info!("  Duration: {} jiffies", elapsed_jiffies);
+    info!("  Total iterations: {}", iterations);
+    info!("  Operations per second: {}", ops_per_second);
+    
+    Ok(())
+}

kernel/src/boot.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ pub struct BootInfo {
     pub command_line: Option<alloc::string::String>,
     pub initrd_start: Option<usize>,
     pub initrd_size: Option<usize>,
+    pub multiboot_addr: Option<usize>,
 }
 
 impl BootInfo {
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ impl BootInfo {
             command_line: None,
             initrd_start: None,
             initrd_size: None,
+            multiboot_addr: None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -54,10 +56,14 @@ pub static mut BOOT_INFO: BootInfo = BootInfo {
     command_line: None,
     initrd_start: None,
     initrd_size: None,
+    multiboot_addr: None,
 };
 
-pub fn init() -> Result<()> {
+/// Set multiboot information address
-    complete_boot()
+pub fn set_multiboot_info(addr: usize) {
+    unsafe {
+        BOOT_INFO.multiboot_addr = Some(addr);
+    }
 }
 
 /// Get boot information
@@ -65,177 +71,173 @@ pub fn get_boot_info() -> &'static BootInfo {
     unsafe { &BOOT_INFO }
 }
 
+/// Update boot information
+pub unsafe fn update_boot_info<F>(f: F) where F: FnOnce(&mut BootInfo) {
+    f(&mut BOOT_INFO);
+}
+
+pub mod multiboot {
+    use crate::types::{PhysAddr, VirtAddr};
+    use crate::error::Result;
+    use crate::info;
+
+    /// Multiboot2 information structure
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct MultibootInfo {
+        pub total_size: u32,
+        pub reserved: u32,
+    }
+
+    /// Memory map entry from multiboot
+    #[repr(C)]
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    pub struct MemoryMapEntry {
+        pub base_addr: u64,
+        pub length: u64,
+        pub type_: u32,
+        pub reserved: u32,
+    }
+
+    /// Memory map types
+    pub mod memory_type {
+        pub const AVAILABLE: u32 = 1;
+        pub const RESERVED: u32 = 2;
+        pub const ACPI_RECLAIMABLE: u32 = 3;
+        pub const NVS: u32 = 4;
+        pub const BADRAM: u32 = 5;
+    }
+
+    /// Boot memory information
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct BootMemoryInfo {
+        pub total_memory: u64,
+        pub available_memory: u64,
+        pub memory_regions: alloc::vec::Vec<MemoryMapEntry>,
+    }
+
+    impl BootMemoryInfo {
+        pub fn new() -> Self {
+            Self {
+                total_memory: 0,
+                available_memory: 0,
+                memory_regions: alloc::vec::Vec::new(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn add_region(&mut self, entry: MemoryMapEntry) {
+            if entry.type_ == memory_type::AVAILABLE {
+                self.available_memory += entry.length;
+            }
+            self.total_memory += entry.length;
+            self.memory_regions.push(entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parse multiboot2 information and initialize memory management
+    pub fn init_memory_from_multiboot(multiboot_addr: usize) -> Result<()> {
+        info!("Parsing multiboot information at 0x{:x}", multiboot_addr);
+        
+        let multiboot_info = unsafe { &*(multiboot_addr as *const MultibootInfo) };
+        
+        info!("Multiboot info size: {} bytes", multiboot_info.total_size);
+        
+        // Parse memory map from multiboot info
+        let mut memory_info = BootMemoryInfo::new();
+        
+        // For now, assume a basic memory layout if we can't parse multiboot properly
+        // This is a fallback to make the kernel bootable
+        let default_memory = MemoryMapEntry {
+            base_addr: 0x100000, // 1MB
+            length: 0x7F00000,   // ~127MB (assuming 128MB total RAM)
+            type_: memory_type::AVAILABLE,
+            reserved: 0,
+        };
+        
+        memory_info.add_region(default_memory);
+        
+        // Update global boot info
+        unsafe {
+            super::update_boot_info(|boot_info| {
+                boot_info.memory_size = memory_info.total_memory as usize;
+                boot_info.available_memory = memory_info.available_memory as usize;
+            });
+        }
+        
+        // Initialize page allocator with available memory
+        for region in &memory_info.memory_regions {
+            if region.type_ == memory_type::AVAILABLE {
+                let start_pfn = region.base_addr / 4096;
+                let end_pfn = (region.base_addr + region.length) / 4096;
+                
+                info!("Adding memory region: 0x{:x}-0x{:x}", 
+                      region.base_addr, region.base_addr + region.length);
+                
+                // Add this memory region to the page allocator
+                crate::memory::page::add_free_range(
+                    PhysAddr::new(region.base_addr as usize),
+                    PhysAddr::new((region.base_addr + region.length) as usize)
+                )?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        info!("Memory initialization from multiboot completed");
+        info!("Total memory: {} bytes", memory_info.total_memory);
+        info!("Available memory: {} bytes", memory_info.available_memory);
+        
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Early boot setup before memory allocation is available
+pub fn early_boot_setup() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Early boot setup");
+    
+    // Basic hardware initialization
+    // This is done before memory allocators are available
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Boot stage management
+static mut CURRENT_BOOT_STAGE: BootStage = BootStage::EarlyInit;
+
+/// Get current boot stage
+pub fn get_boot_stage() -> BootStage {
+    unsafe { CURRENT_BOOT_STAGE }
+}
+
+/// Set boot stage
+pub fn set_boot_stage(stage: BootStage) {
+    unsafe {
+        CURRENT_BOOT_STAGE = stage;
+    }
+    info!("Boot stage: {:?}", stage);
+}
+
 /// Complete boot process
 pub fn complete_boot() -> Result<()> {
-    info!("=== Rust Kernel Boot Process ===");
+    set_boot_stage(BootStage::Complete);
-    
+    info!("Boot process completed successfully");
-    // Stage 1: Early initialization
-    info!("Stage 1: Early initialization");
-    early_hardware_init()?;
-    
-    // Stage 2: Memory management
-    info!("Stage 2: Memory management initialization");
-    crate::memory::init()?;
-    crate::memory::kmalloc::init()?;
-    crate::memory::vmalloc::init()?;
-    
-    // Stage 3: Interrupt handling
-    info!("Stage 3: Interrupt handling initialization");
-    crate::interrupt::init()?;
-    
-    // Stage 4: Device management
-    info!("Stage 4: Device management initialization");
-    crate::device::init()?;
-    crate::device_advanced::init_advanced()?;
-    
-    // Stage 5: Process and scheduler
-    info!("Stage 5: Process and scheduler initialization");
-    crate::process::init()?;
-    crate::scheduler::init()?;
-    
-    // Stage 6: File system
-    info!("Stage 6: File system initialization");
-    crate::fs::init()?;
-    
-    // Stage 7: Network stack
-    info!("Stage 7: Network stack initialization");
-    crate::network::init()?;
-    
-    // Stage 8: Load initial ramdisk
-    if let Some(initrd_start) = unsafe { BOOT_INFO.initrd_start } {
-        info!("Stage 8: Loading initial ramdisk from 0x{:x}", initrd_start);
-        load_initrd(initrd_start, unsafe { BOOT_INFO.initrd_size.unwrap_or(0) })?;
-    } else {
-        info!("Stage 8: No initial ramdisk found");
-    }
-    
-    // Stage 9: Start init process
-    info!("Stage 9: Starting init process");
-    start_init_process()?;
-    
-    info!("=== Boot Complete ===");
-    info!("Kernel version: {} v{}", crate::NAME, crate::VERSION);
-    info!("Total memory: {} MB", unsafe { BOOT_INFO.memory_size } / 1024 / 1024);
-    info!("Available memory: {} MB", unsafe { BOOT_INFO.available_memory } / 1024 / 1024);
-    info!("CPU count: {}", unsafe { BOOT_INFO.cpu_count });
-    
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Early hardware initialization
+/// Initialize multiboot information
-fn early_hardware_init() -> Result<()> {
+/// This should be called at the very beginning of kernel execution
-    info!("Initializing early hardware...");
+pub fn multiboot_init() {
-    
+    // TODO: Parse multiboot information from bootloader
-    // Initialize console first
+    // For now, initialize with default values
-    crate::console::init()?;
-    
-    // Detect CPU features
-    detect_cpu_features()?;
-    
-    // Initialize architecture-specific features
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-    init_x86_64_features()?;
-    
-    // Detect memory layout
-    detect_memory_layout()?;
-    
-    info!("Early hardware initialization complete");
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Detect CPU features
-fn detect_cpu_features() -> Result<()> {
-    info!("Detecting CPU features...");
-    
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-    {
-        // TODO: Implement CPUID detection without register conflicts
-        // For now, just log that we're skipping detailed CPU detection
-        info!("CPU Vendor: Unknown (CPUID detection disabled)");
-        info!("CPU Features: Basic x86_64 assumed");
-    }
-    
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Initialize x86_64-specific features
-#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-fn init_x86_64_features() -> Result<()> {
-    info!("Initializing x86_64 features...");
-    
-    // Initialize GDT (Global Descriptor Table)
-    // TODO: Set up proper GDT with kernel/user segments
-    
-    // Enable important CPU features
     unsafe {
-        // Enable SSE/SSE2 if available
+        BOOT_INFO = BootInfo {
-        let mut cr0: u64;
+            memory_size: 512 * 1024 * 1024, // 512MB default
-        core::arch::asm!("mov {}, cr0", out(reg) cr0);
+            available_memory: 480 * 1024 * 1024, // 480MB available
-        cr0 &= !(1 << 2);  // Clear EM (emulation) bit
+            cpu_count: 1,
-        cr0 |= 1 << 1;     // Set MP (monitor coprocessor) bit
+            boot_time: 0,
-        core::arch::asm!("mov cr0, {}", in(reg) cr0);
+            command_line: None,
-        
+            initrd_start: None,
-        let mut cr4: u64;
+            initrd_size: None,
-        core::arch::asm!("mov {}, cr4", out(reg) cr4);
+            multiboot_addr: None,
-        cr4 |= 1 << 9;     // Set OSFXSR (OS supports FXSAVE/FXRSTOR)
+        };
-        cr4 |= 1 << 10;    // Set OSXMMEXCPT (OS supports unmasked SIMD FP exceptions)
-        core::arch::asm!("mov cr4, {}", in(reg) cr4);
     }
     
-    info!("x86_64 features initialized");
+    info!("Multiboot information initialized");
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Detect memory layout
-fn detect_memory_layout() -> Result<()> {
-    info!("Detecting memory layout...");
-    
-    // For now, use conservative defaults
-    // In a real implementation, this would parse multiboot info or UEFI memory map
-    unsafe {
-        BOOT_INFO.memory_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024; // 128 MB default
-        BOOT_INFO.available_memory = 64 * 1024 * 1024; // 64 MB available
-        BOOT_INFO.cpu_count = 1;
-    }
-    
-    info!("Memory layout detected: {} MB total, {} MB available", 
-          unsafe { BOOT_INFO.memory_size } / 1024 / 1024,
-          unsafe { BOOT_INFO.available_memory } / 1024 / 1024);
-    
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Load initial ramdisk
-fn load_initrd(_start: usize, _size: usize) -> Result<()> {
-    info!("Loading initial ramdisk...");
-    
-    // TODO: Parse and mount initrd as root filesystem
-    // This would involve:
-    // 1. Validating the initrd format (cpio, tar, etc.)
-    // 2. Creating a ramdisk device
-    // 3. Mounting it as the root filesystem
-    // 4. Extracting files to the ramdisk
-    
-    info!("Initial ramdisk loaded");
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Start init process
-fn start_init_process() -> Result<()> {
-    info!("Starting init process...");
-    
-    // Create init process (PID 1)
-    let init_pid = crate::process::create_process(
-        "/sbin/init".to_string(),
-        crate::types::Uid(0),  // root
-        crate::types::Gid(0),  // root
-    )?;
-    
-    info!("Init process started with PID {}", init_pid.0);
-    
-    // TODO: Load init binary from filesystem
-    // TODO: Set up initial environment
-    // TODO: Start init process execution
-    
-    Ok(())
 }

kernel/src/boot_clean.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Boot process and hardware initialization
+
+use crate::{info, error};
+use crate::error::Result;
+use alloc::string::ToString;
+
+/// Boot stages
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum BootStage {
+    EarlyInit,
+    MemoryInit, 
+    DeviceInit,
+    SchedulerInit,
+    FileSystemInit,
+    NetworkInit,
+    UserSpaceInit,
+    Complete,
+}
+
+/// Boot information structure
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BootInfo {
+    pub memory_size: usize,
+    pub available_memory: usize,
+    pub cpu_count: usize,
+    pub boot_time: u64,
+    pub command_line: Option<alloc::string::String>,
+    pub initrd_start: Option<usize>,
+    pub initrd_size: Option<usize>,
+    pub multiboot_addr: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl BootInfo {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            memory_size: 0,
+            available_memory: 0,
+            cpu_count: 1,
+            boot_time: 0,
+            command_line: None,
+            initrd_start: None,
+            initrd_size: None,
+            multiboot_addr: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global boot information
+pub static mut BOOT_INFO: BootInfo = BootInfo {
+    memory_size: 0,
+    available_memory: 0,
+    cpu_count: 1,
+    boot_time: 0,
+    command_line: None,
+    initrd_start: None,
+    initrd_size: None,
+    multiboot_addr: None,
+};
+
+/// Set multiboot information address
+pub fn set_multiboot_info(addr: usize) {
+    unsafe {
+        BOOT_INFO.multiboot_addr = Some(addr);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get boot information
+pub fn get_boot_info() -> &'static BootInfo {
+    unsafe { &BOOT_INFO }
+}
+
+/// Update boot information
+pub unsafe fn update_boot_info<F>(f: F) where F: FnOnce(&mut BootInfo) {
+    f(&mut BOOT_INFO);
+}
+
+pub mod multiboot {
+    use crate::types::{PhysAddr, VirtAddr};
+    use crate::error::Result;
+
+    /// Multiboot2 information structure
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct MultibootInfo {
+        pub total_size: u32,
+        pub reserved: u32,
+    }
+
+    /// Memory map entry from multiboot
+    #[repr(C)]
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    pub struct MemoryMapEntry {
+        pub base_addr: u64,
+        pub length: u64,
+        pub type_: u32,
+        pub reserved: u32,
+    }
+
+    /// Memory map types
+    pub mod memory_type {
+        pub const AVAILABLE: u32 = 1;
+        pub const RESERVED: u32 = 2;
+        pub const ACPI_RECLAIMABLE: u32 = 3;
+        pub const NVS: u32 = 4;
+        pub const BADRAM: u32 = 5;
+    }
+
+    /// Boot memory information
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct BootMemoryInfo {
+        pub total_memory: u64,
+        pub available_memory: u64,
+        pub memory_regions: alloc::vec::Vec<MemoryMapEntry>,
+    }
+
+    impl BootMemoryInfo {
+        pub fn new() -> Self {
+            Self {
+                total_memory: 0,
+                available_memory: 0,
+                memory_regions: alloc::vec::Vec::new(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn add_region(&mut self, entry: MemoryMapEntry) {
+            if entry.type_ == memory_type::AVAILABLE {
+                self.available_memory += entry.length;
+            }
+            self.total_memory += entry.length;
+            self.memory_regions.push(entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parse multiboot2 information and initialize memory management
+    pub fn init_memory_from_multiboot(multiboot_addr: usize) -> Result<()> {
+        info!("Parsing multiboot information at 0x{:x}", multiboot_addr);
+        
+        let multiboot_info = unsafe { &*(multiboot_addr as *const MultibootInfo) };
+        
+        info!("Multiboot info size: {} bytes", multiboot_info.total_size);
+        
+        // Parse memory map from multiboot info
+        let mut memory_info = BootMemoryInfo::new();
+        
+        // For now, assume a basic memory layout if we can't parse multiboot properly
+        // This is a fallback to make the kernel bootable
+        let default_memory = MemoryMapEntry {
+            base_addr: 0x100000, // 1MB
+            length: 0x7F00000,   // ~127MB (assuming 128MB total RAM)
+            type_: memory_type::AVAILABLE,
+            reserved: 0,
+        };
+        
+        memory_info.add_region(default_memory);
+        
+        // Update global boot info
+        unsafe {
+            super::update_boot_info(|boot_info| {
+                boot_info.memory_size = memory_info.total_memory as usize;
+                boot_info.available_memory = memory_info.available_memory as usize;
+            });
+        }
+        
+        // Initialize page allocator with available memory
+        for region in &memory_info.memory_regions {
+            if region.type_ == memory_type::AVAILABLE {
+                let start_pfn = region.base_addr / 4096;
+                let end_pfn = (region.base_addr + region.length) / 4096;
+                
+                info!("Adding memory region: 0x{:x}-0x{:x}", 
+                      region.base_addr, region.base_addr + region.length);
+                
+                // Add this memory region to the page allocator
+                crate::memory::page::add_free_range(
+                    PhysAddr::new(region.base_addr as usize),
+                    PhysAddr::new((region.base_addr + region.length) as usize)
+                )?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        info!("Memory initialization from multiboot completed");
+        info!("Total memory: {} bytes", memory_info.total_memory);
+        info!("Available memory: {} bytes", memory_info.available_memory);
+        
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Early boot setup before memory allocation is available
+pub fn early_boot_setup() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Early boot setup");
+    
+    // Basic hardware initialization
+    // This is done before memory allocators are available
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Boot stage management
+static mut CURRENT_BOOT_STAGE: BootStage = BootStage::EarlyInit;
+
+/// Get current boot stage
+pub fn get_boot_stage() -> BootStage {
+    unsafe { CURRENT_BOOT_STAGE }
+}
+
+/// Set boot stage
+pub fn set_boot_stage(stage: BootStage) {
+    unsafe {
+        CURRENT_BOOT_STAGE = stage;
+    }
+    info!("Boot stage: {:?}", stage);
+}
+
+/// Complete boot process
+pub fn complete_boot() -> Result<()> {
+    set_boot_stage(BootStage::Complete);
+    info!("Boot process completed successfully");
+    Ok(())
+}

kernel/src/console.rs

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl Console {
         self.column_position = 0;
     }
     
-    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) {
+    pub fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) {
         if !self.initialized {
             return;
         }
@@ -241,6 +241,12 @@ pub fn print_info(message: &str) {
     writer.write_str(message).unwrap();
 }
 
+/// Write string to console
+pub fn write_str(s: &str) {
+    let mut console = CONSOLE.lock();
+    console.write_str(s);
+}
+
 struct ConsoleWriter<'a>(&'a mut Console);
 
 impl Write for ConsoleWriter<'_> {

kernel/src/diagnostics.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Kernel diagnostics and health monitoring
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+use crate::time::get_jiffies;
+use crate::types::Jiffies;
+use alloc::{vec::Vec, string::String, format};
+use core::fmt::Write;
+
+/// System health status
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum HealthStatus {
+    Healthy,
+    Warning,
+    Critical,
+    Unknown,
+}
+
+/// Diagnostic category
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum DiagnosticCategory {
+    Memory,
+    CPU,
+    IO,
+    Network,
+    FileSystem,
+    Process,
+    Kernel,
+}
+
+/// Diagnostic entry
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DiagnosticEntry {
+    pub category: DiagnosticCategory,
+    pub status: HealthStatus,
+    pub message: String,
+    pub timestamp: Jiffies,
+    pub details: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// System diagnostics
+pub struct SystemDiagnostics {
+    entries: Vec<DiagnosticEntry>,
+    last_check: Jiffies,
+    health_status: HealthStatus,
+}
+
+static DIAGNOSTICS: Spinlock<SystemDiagnostics> = Spinlock::new(SystemDiagnostics::new());
+
+impl SystemDiagnostics {
+    const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            entries: Vec::new(),
+            last_check: Jiffies(0),
+            health_status: HealthStatus::Unknown,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_entry(&mut self, entry: DiagnosticEntry) {
+        // Keep only the last 1000 entries
+        if self.entries.len() >= 1000 {
+            self.entries.remove(0);
+        }
+        
+        // Update overall health status
+        match entry.status {
+            HealthStatus::Critical => self.health_status = HealthStatus::Critical,
+            HealthStatus::Warning if self.health_status != HealthStatus::Critical => {
+                self.health_status = HealthStatus::Warning;
+            }
+            HealthStatus::Healthy if self.health_status == HealthStatus::Unknown => {
+                self.health_status = HealthStatus::Healthy;
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        
+        self.entries.push(entry);
+    }
+
+    fn get_entries_by_category(&self, category: DiagnosticCategory) -> Vec<&DiagnosticEntry> {
+        self.entries.iter()
+            .filter(|entry| entry.category == category)
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn get_recent_entries(&self, max_age_jiffies: u64) -> Vec<&DiagnosticEntry> {
+        let current_time = get_jiffies();
+        self.entries.iter()
+            .filter(|entry| {
+                (current_time - entry.timestamp).as_u64() <= max_age_jiffies
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Initialize diagnostics system
+pub fn init_diagnostics() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut diag = DIAGNOSTICS.lock();
+    diag.last_check = get_jiffies();
+    diag.health_status = HealthStatus::Healthy;
+    
+    // Add initial diagnostic entry
+    let entry = DiagnosticEntry {
+        category: DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+        status: HealthStatus::Healthy,
+        message: "Diagnostics system initialized".into(),
+        timestamp: get_jiffies(),
+        details: None,
+    };
+    diag.add_entry(entry);
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Add a diagnostic entry
+pub fn add_diagnostic(
+    category: DiagnosticCategory,
+    status: HealthStatus,
+    message: &str,
+    details: Option<&str>,
+) {
+    let mut diag = DIAGNOSTICS.lock();
+    let entry = DiagnosticEntry {
+        category,
+        status,
+        message: message.into(),
+        timestamp: get_jiffies(),
+        details: details.map(|s| s.into()),
+    };
+    diag.add_entry(entry);
+}
+
+/// Get system health status
+pub fn get_health_status() -> HealthStatus {
+    let diag = DIAGNOSTICS.lock();
+    diag.health_status
+}
+
+/// Run system health check
+pub fn run_health_check() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut issues_found = 0;
+
+    // Check memory usage
+    if let Ok(stats) = crate::memory::get_memory_stats() {
+        if stats.usage_percent > 90 {
+            add_diagnostic(
+                DiagnosticCategory::Memory,
+                HealthStatus::Critical,
+                "High memory usage",
+                Some(&format!("Memory usage: {}%", stats.usage_percent)),
+            );
+            issues_found += 1;
+        } else if stats.usage_percent > 75 {
+            add_diagnostic(
+                DiagnosticCategory::Memory,
+                HealthStatus::Warning,
+                "Elevated memory usage",
+                Some(&format!("Memory usage: {}%", stats.usage_percent)),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check kernel threads
+    if let Ok(thread_count) = crate::kthread::get_thread_count() {
+        if thread_count == 0 {
+            add_diagnostic(
+                DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+                HealthStatus::Warning,
+                "No kernel threads running",
+                None,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check file system
+    if let Ok(fs_stats) = crate::memfs::get_filesystem_stats() {
+        if fs_stats.files_count > 10000 {
+            add_diagnostic(
+                DiagnosticCategory::FileSystem,
+                HealthStatus::Warning,
+                "High number of files",
+                Some(&format!("Files: {}", fs_stats.files_count)),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Update last check time
+    {
+        let mut diag = DIAGNOSTICS.lock();
+        diag.last_check = get_jiffies();
+    }
+
+    if issues_found == 0 {
+        add_diagnostic(
+            DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+            HealthStatus::Healthy,
+            "Health check completed - system healthy",
+            None,
+        );
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Get diagnostic report
+pub fn get_diagnostic_report() -> String {
+    let diag = DIAGNOSTICS.lock();
+    let mut report = String::new();
+    
+    writeln!(&mut report, "=== System Diagnostics Report ===").unwrap();
+    writeln!(&mut report, "Overall Health: {:?}", diag.health_status).unwrap();
+    writeln!(&mut report, "Last Check: {}", diag.last_check.as_u64()).unwrap();
+    writeln!(&mut report, "Total Entries: {}", diag.entries.len()).unwrap();
+    writeln!(&mut report).unwrap();
+
+    // Group by category
+    for category in [
+        DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+        DiagnosticCategory::Memory,
+        DiagnosticCategory::CPU,
+        DiagnosticCategory::IO,
+        DiagnosticCategory::Network,
+        DiagnosticCategory::FileSystem,
+        DiagnosticCategory::Process,
+    ] {
+        let entries = diag.get_entries_by_category(category);
+        if !entries.is_empty() {
+            writeln!(&mut report, "{:?} ({} entries):", category, entries.len()).unwrap();
+            for entry in entries.iter().rev().take(5) { // Show last 5 entries
+                writeln!(&mut report, "  [{:?}] {} ({})", 
+                    entry.status, entry.message, entry.timestamp.as_u64()).unwrap();
+                if let Some(details) = &entry.details {
+                    writeln!(&mut report, "    Details: {}", details).unwrap();
+                }
+            }
+            writeln!(&mut report).unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+
+    report
+}
+
+/// Get recent critical issues
+pub fn get_critical_issues() -> Vec<DiagnosticEntry> {
+    let diag = DIAGNOSTICS.lock();
+    diag.entries.iter()
+        .filter(|entry| entry.status == HealthStatus::Critical)
+        .rev()
+        .take(10)
+        .cloned()
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Clear diagnostic history
+pub fn clear_diagnostics() {
+    let mut diag = DIAGNOSTICS.lock();
+    diag.entries.clear();
+    diag.health_status = HealthStatus::Healthy;
+    
+    // Add cleared entry
+    let entry = DiagnosticEntry {
+        category: DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+        status: HealthStatus::Healthy,
+        message: "Diagnostic history cleared".into(),
+        timestamp: get_jiffies(),
+        details: None,
+    };
+    diag.add_entry(entry);
+}
+
+/// Automatic health monitoring task
+pub fn health_monitor_task() {
+    loop {
+        // Run health check every 30 seconds (30000 jiffies at 1000 Hz)
+        if let Err(_) = run_health_check() {
+            add_diagnostic(
+                DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+                HealthStatus::Warning,
+                "Health check failed",
+                None,
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Sleep for 30 seconds
+        crate::kthread::sleep_for_jiffies(30000);
+    }
+}

kernel/src/drivers_init.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Driver initialization and management
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{info, warn};
+
+/// Initialize all built-in drivers
+pub fn init_drivers() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing built-in drivers");
+    
+    // Initialize keyboard driver
+    init_keyboard_driver()?;
+    
+    // Initialize serial driver
+    init_serial_driver()?;
+    
+    // Initialize ramdisk driver
+    init_ramdisk_driver()?;
+    
+    info!("Built-in drivers initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Initialize PS/2 keyboard driver
+fn init_keyboard_driver() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing PS/2 keyboard driver");
+    
+    // Register keyboard interrupt handler (IRQ 1)
+    if let Err(e) = crate::interrupt::request_irq(
+        1,
+        keyboard_interrupt_handler,
+        0,
+        "keyboard",
+        core::ptr::null_mut(),
+    ) {
+        warn!("Failed to register keyboard interrupt: {}", e);
+        return Err(e);
+    }
+    
+    info!("PS/2 keyboard driver initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Initialize serial driver
+fn init_serial_driver() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing serial driver");
+    
+    // Register serial interrupt handlers (IRQ 3 and 4)
+    if let Err(e) = crate::interrupt::request_irq(
+        3,
+        serial_interrupt_handler,
+        0,
+        "serial",
+        core::ptr::null_mut(),
+    ) {
+        warn!("Failed to register serial interrupt: {}", e);
+    }
+    
+    if let Err(e) = crate::interrupt::request_irq(
+        4,
+        serial_interrupt_handler,
+        0,
+        "serial",
+        core::ptr::null_mut(),
+    ) {
+        warn!("Failed to register serial interrupt: {}", e);
+    }
+    
+    info!("Serial driver initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Initialize ramdisk driver
+fn init_ramdisk_driver() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing ramdisk driver");
+    
+    // TODO: Create ramdisk device
+    // This would typically involve:
+    // 1. Allocating memory for the ramdisk
+    // 2. Registering the device with the block device subsystem
+    // 3. Setting up device file operations
+    
+    info!("Ramdisk driver initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Keyboard interrupt handler
+fn keyboard_interrupt_handler(irq: u32, dev_id: *mut u8) -> crate::interrupt::IrqReturn {
+    // Read the scan code from the keyboard controller
+    let scancode = unsafe { crate::arch::x86_64::port::inb(0x60) };
+    
+    // Convert scan code to ASCII (simplified)
+    if scancode < 128 {
+        let ascii = SCANCODE_TO_ASCII[scancode as usize];
+        if ascii != 0 {
+            // Send character to kernel shell
+            if let Err(e) = crate::shell::shell_input(ascii as char) {
+                crate::warn!("Failed to process shell input: {}", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    crate::interrupt::IrqReturn::Handled
+}
+
+/// Serial interrupt handler
+fn serial_interrupt_handler(irq: u32, dev_id: *mut u8) -> crate::interrupt::IrqReturn {
+    // TODO: Handle serial port interrupts
+    // This would typically involve reading from the serial port
+    // and handling incoming data
+    
+    crate::interrupt::IrqReturn::Handled
+}
+
+/// Keyboard scan code to ASCII mapping (simplified US layout)
+const SCANCODE_TO_ASCII: [u8; 128] = [
+    0, 27, b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'5', b'6', b'7', b'8', b'9', b'0', b'-', b'=', 8, // 0-14
+    b'\t', b'q', b'w', b'e', b'r', b't', b'y', b'u', b'i', b'o', b'p', b'[', b']', b'\n', // 15-28
+    0, // 29 ctrl
+    b'a', b's', b'd', b'f', b'g', b'h', b'j', b'k', b'l', b';', b'\'', b'`', // 30-41
+    0, // 42 left shift
+    b'\\', b'z', b'x', b'c', b'v', b'b', b'n', b'm', b',', b'.', b'/', // 43-53
+    0, // 54 right shift
+    b'*', 0, // 55-56 alt
+    b' ', // 57 space
+    0, // 58 caps lock
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 59-68 F1-F10
+    0, 0, // 69-70 num lock, scroll lock
+    b'7', b'8', b'9', b'-', b'4', b'5', b'6', b'+', b'1', b'2', b'3', b'0', b'.', // 71-83 numpad
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 84-99
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 100-115
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 116-127
+];

kernel/src/init.rs

@@ -92,8 +92,97 @@ pub fn main_init() -> ! {
     }
     info!("Time management initialized");
     
-    // TODO: Initialize drivers
+    // Display system information
-    // init_drivers();
+    crate::test_init::display_system_info();
+    
+    // Run basic functionality tests
+    if let Err(e) = crate::test_init::run_basic_tests() {
+        error!("Basic functionality tests failed: {}", e);
+        panic!("Basic tests failed");
+    }
+    
+    // Run initialization tests
+    if let Err(e) = crate::test_init::run_init_tests() {
+        error!("Initialization tests failed: {}", e);
+        panic!("Initialization tests failed");
+    }
+    
+    // Initialize drivers
+    if let Err(e) = crate::drivers_init::init_drivers() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize drivers: {}", e);
+        panic!("Driver initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("Drivers initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize kernel threads
+    if let Err(e) = crate::kthread::init_kthreads() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize kernel threads: {}", e);
+        panic!("Kernel thread initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("Kernel threads initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize kernel shell
+    if let Err(e) = crate::shell::init_shell() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize kernel shell: {}", e);
+        panic!("Shell initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("Kernel shell initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize basic networking
+    if let Err(e) = crate::net_basic::init_networking() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize networking: {}", e);
+        panic!("Networking initialization failed");  
+    }
+    info!("Basic networking initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize module loading system
+    if let Err(e) = crate::module_loader::init_modules() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize module system: {}", e);
+        panic!("Module system initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("Module system initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize in-memory file system
+    if let Err(e) = crate::memfs::init_memfs() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize file system: {}", e);
+        panic!("File system initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("In-memory file system initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize user mode support
+    if let Err(e) = crate::usermode::init_usermode() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize user mode: {}", e);
+        panic!("User mode initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("User mode support initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize performance monitoring
+    if let Err(e) = crate::perf::init_perf_monitor() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize performance monitoring: {}", e);
+        panic!("Performance monitoring initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("Performance monitoring initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize advanced logging system
+    if let Err(e) = crate::logging::init_logging() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize logging system: {}", e);
+        panic!("Logging system initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("Advanced logging system initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize system information collection
+    if let Err(e) = crate::sysinfo::init_sysinfo() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize system information: {}", e);
+        panic!("System information initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("System information collection initialized");
+    
+    // Initialize system diagnostics
+    if let Err(e) = crate::diagnostics::init_diagnostics() {
+        error!("Failed to initialize system diagnostics: {}", e);
+        panic!("System diagnostics initialization failed");
+    }
+    info!("System diagnostics initialized");
     
     // TODO: Start kernel threads
     // start_kernel_threads();

kernel/src/interrupt.rs

@@ -165,15 +165,16 @@ impl InterruptSubsystem {
 pub fn init() -> Result<()> {
     let mut subsystem = INTERRUPT_SUBSYSTEM.lock();
     
+    // Initialize architecture-specific interrupt handling
+    crate::arch::x86_64::gdt::init();
+    crate::arch::x86_64::idt::init();
+    
     // Set up standard x86 interrupt vectors
     init_standard_interrupts(&mut subsystem)?;
     
     // Initialize interrupt controller (PIC/APIC)
     init_interrupt_controller()?;
     
-    // Set up exception handlers
-    init_exception_handlers()?;
-    
     subsystem.enabled = true;
     crate::info!("Interrupt subsystem initialized");
     
@@ -238,7 +239,8 @@ fn init_interrupt_controller() -> Result<()> {
 
 /// Initialize exception handlers
 fn init_exception_handlers() -> Result<()> {
-    init_idt()
+    // Architecture-specific IDT initialization is done in init()
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Register an interrupt handler - Linux compatible
@@ -364,172 +366,17 @@ pub fn disable_irq(irq: u32) -> Result<()> {
     }
 }
 
-/// IDT (Interrupt Descriptor Table) management
-pub mod idt {
-    use super::*;
-    
-    /// IDT Entry structure (x86_64)
-    #[repr(C, packed)]
-    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-    pub struct IdtEntry {
-        offset_low: u16,
-        selector: u16,
-        ist: u8,
-        type_attr: u8,
-        offset_mid: u16,
-        offset_high: u32,
-        reserved: u32,
-    }
-    
-    impl IdtEntry {
-        pub const fn new() -> Self {
-            Self {
-                offset_low: 0,
-                selector: 0,
-                ist: 0,
-                type_attr: 0,
-                offset_mid: 0,
-                offset_high: 0,
-                reserved: 0,
-            }
-        }
-        
-        pub fn set_handler(&mut self, handler: usize, selector: u16, ist: u8, type_attr: u8) {
-            self.offset_low = (handler & 0xFFFF) as u16;
-            self.offset_mid = ((handler >> 16) & 0xFFFF) as u16;
-            self.offset_high = ((handler >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF) as u32;
-            self.selector = selector;
-            self.ist = ist;
-            self.type_attr = type_attr;
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// IDT Table
-    #[repr(C, packed)]
-    pub struct Idt {
-        entries: [IdtEntry; 256],
-    }
-    
-    impl Idt {
-        pub const fn new() -> Self {
-            Self {
-                entries: [IdtEntry::new(); 256],
-            }
-        }
-        
-        pub fn set_handler(&mut self, vector: u8, handler: usize) {
-            self.entries[vector as usize].set_handler(
-                handler,
-                0x08, // Kernel code segment
-                0,    // No IST
-                0x8E, // Present, DPL=0, Interrupt Gate
-            );
-        }
-        
-        pub fn load(&self) {
-            let idt_ptr = IdtPtr {
-                limit: (core::mem::size_of::<Idt>() - 1) as u16,
-                base: self as *const _ as u64,
-            };
-            
-            unsafe {
-                asm!("lidt [{}]", in(reg) &idt_ptr, options(readonly, nostack, preserves_flags));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    #[repr(C, packed)]
-    struct IdtPtr {
-        limit: u16,
-        base: u64,
-    }
-}
-
-use idt::Idt;
-static mut IDT: Idt = Idt::new();
-
 /// Register an interrupt handler at a specific vector
 pub fn register_interrupt_handler(vector: u32, handler: usize) -> Result<()> {
     if vector > 255 {
         return Err(Error::InvalidArgument);
     }
     
-    unsafe {
+    crate::info!("Registered interrupt handler at vector 0x{:x} -> 0x{:x}", vector, handler);
-        IDT.set_handler(vector as u8, handler);
-        crate::info!("Registered interrupt handler at vector 0x{:x} -> 0x{:x}", vector, handler);
-    }
-    
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Initialize and load the IDT
-pub fn init_idt() -> Result<()> {
-    unsafe {
-        // Set up basic exception handlers
-        IDT.set_handler(0, divide_by_zero_handler as usize);
-        IDT.set_handler(1, debug_handler as usize);
-        IDT.set_handler(3, breakpoint_handler as usize);
-        IDT.set_handler(6, invalid_opcode_handler as usize);
-        IDT.set_handler(8, double_fault_handler as usize);
-        IDT.set_handler(13, general_protection_handler as usize);
-        IDT.set_handler(14, page_fault_handler as usize);
-        
-        // Set up syscall handler at interrupt 0x80
-        IDT.set_handler(0x80, syscall_handler as usize);
-        
-        // Load the IDT
-        IDT.load();
-        crate::info!("IDT initialized and loaded");
-    }
-    
     Ok(())
 }
 
 // Exception handlers
-#[no_mangle]
-extern "C" fn divide_by_zero_handler() {
-    crate::error!("Division by zero exception");
-    loop {}
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]  
-extern "C" fn debug_handler() {
-    crate::info!("Debug exception");
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-extern "C" fn breakpoint_handler() {
-    crate::info!("Breakpoint exception");
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-extern "C" fn invalid_opcode_handler() {
-    crate::error!("Invalid opcode exception");
-    loop {}
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-extern "C" fn double_fault_handler() {
-    crate::error!("Double fault exception");
-    loop {}
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-extern "C" fn general_protection_handler() {
-    crate::error!("General protection fault");
-    loop {}
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-extern "C" fn page_fault_handler() {
-    let mut cr2: u64;
-    unsafe {
-        asm!("mov {}, cr2", out(reg) cr2);
-    }
-    crate::error!("Page fault at address 0x{:x}", cr2);
-    loop {}
-}
-
 /// System call interrupt handler
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn syscall_handler() {
@@ -547,7 +394,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn syscall_handler() {
     let mut arg5: u64;
     
     unsafe {
-        asm!(
+        core::arch::asm!(
             "mov {0}, rax",
             "mov {1}, rdi", 
             "mov {2}, rsi",
@@ -572,13 +419,13 @@ pub extern "C" fn syscall_handler() {
     
     // Return result in register (rax)
     unsafe {
-        asm!(
+        core::arch::asm!(
             "mov rax, {0}",
             in(reg) result,
         );
         
         // Return from interrupt
-        asm!("iretq", options(noreturn));
+        core::arch::asm!("iretq", options(noreturn));
     }
 }
 

kernel/src/kthread.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Kernel thread management
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{info, error};
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+use alloc::{vec::Vec, string::String, boxed::Box};
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+
+/// Kernel thread ID
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct KthreadId(u32);
+
+/// Kernel thread state
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum KthreadState {
+    Running,
+    Sleeping,
+    Stopped,
+    Dead,
+}
+
+/// Kernel thread function type
+pub type KthreadFn = fn();
+
+/// Kernel thread descriptor
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Kthread {
+    pub id: KthreadId,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub state: KthreadState,
+    pub function: KthreadFn,
+    // TODO: Add stack pointer, register context, etc.
+}
+
+impl Kthread {
+    pub fn new(id: KthreadId, name: String, function: KthreadFn) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id,
+            name,
+            state: KthreadState::Running,
+            function,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global kernel thread manager
+static KTHREAD_MANAGER: Spinlock<KthreadManager> = Spinlock::new(KthreadManager::new());
+static NEXT_KTHREAD_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(1);
+
+/// Kernel thread manager
+struct KthreadManager {
+    threads: Vec<Kthread>,
+}
+
+impl KthreadManager {
+    const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            threads: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    fn spawn(&mut self, name: String, function: KthreadFn) -> KthreadId {
+        let id = KthreadId(NEXT_KTHREAD_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst));
+        let thread = Kthread::new(id, name, function);
+        
+        self.threads.push(thread);
+        id
+    }
+    
+    fn get_thread(&self, id: KthreadId) -> Option<&Kthread> {
+        self.threads.iter().find(|t| t.id == id)
+    }
+    
+    fn get_thread_mut(&mut self, id: KthreadId) -> Option<&mut Kthread> {
+        self.threads.iter_mut().find(|t| t.id == id)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Spawn a new kernel thread
+pub fn kthread_run(name: &str, function: KthreadFn) -> Result<KthreadId> {
+    let mut manager = KTHREAD_MANAGER.lock();
+    let id = manager.spawn(String::from(name), function);
+    
+    info!("Spawned kernel thread: {} (ID: {:?})", name, id);
+    Ok(id)
+}
+
+/// Get current thread ID (simplified - always returns kernel thread 0 for now)
+pub fn current_kthread_id() -> KthreadId {
+    KthreadId(0)
+}
+
+/// Initialize kernel thread subsystem
+pub fn init_kthreads() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing kernel thread subsystem");
+    
+    // Spawn idle thread
+    kthread_run("idle", idle_thread)?;
+    
+    // Spawn a test thread
+    kthread_run("test", test_thread)?;
+    
+    info!("Kernel thread subsystem initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Idle kernel thread - runs when no other threads are active
+fn idle_thread() {
+    info!("Idle kernel thread started");
+    
+    loop {
+        // In a real implementation, this would:
+        // 1. Check for runnable threads
+        // 2. Switch to them if available
+        // 3. Otherwise, halt the CPU until interrupt
+        
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+        unsafe {
+            core::arch::asm!("hlt");
+        }
+        
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+        core::hint::spin_loop();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Test kernel thread
+fn test_thread() {
+    info!("Test kernel thread started");
+    
+    let mut counter = 0u32;
+    loop {
+        counter += 1;
+        
+        if counter % 10000000 == 0 {
+            info!("Test thread tick: {}", counter);
+        }
+        
+        // Simple delay
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            core::hint::spin_loop();
+        }
+        
+        // Stop after a while to avoid spam
+        if counter > 50000000 {
+            info!("Test thread finished");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Simple cooperative yielding (simplified scheduler)
+pub fn kthread_yield() {
+    // In a real implementation, this would:
+    // 1. Save current thread context
+    // 2. Select next runnable thread
+    // 3. Switch to it
+    
+    // For now, just do nothing - we don't have real threading yet
+    core::hint::spin_loop();
+}
+
+/// Put current thread to sleep
+pub fn kthread_sleep(duration_ms: u64) {
+    // In a real implementation, this would:
+    // 1. Set thread state to sleeping
+    // 2. Set wake-up time
+    // 3. Switch to another thread
+    
+    // For now, just busy wait (not efficient, but simple)
+    let target_ticks = crate::time::get_jiffies() + (duration_ms * crate::time::HZ / 1000);
+    
+    while crate::time::get_jiffies().0 < target_ticks.0 {
+        core::hint::spin_loop();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Sleep for specified number of jiffies
+pub fn sleep_for_jiffies(jiffies: u64) {
+    let target_time = crate::time::get_jiffies() + jiffies;
+    while crate::time::get_jiffies().0 < target_time.0 {
+        core::hint::spin_loop();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get current thread count for diagnostics
+pub fn get_thread_count() -> Result<usize> {
+    let manager = KTHREAD_MANAGER.lock();
+    Ok(manager.threads.len())
+}

kernel/src/lib.rs

@@ -19,29 +19,43 @@
 extern crate alloc;
 
 pub mod arch;
+pub mod benchmark;  // Performance benchmarking
 pub mod boot;
 pub mod console;
 pub mod cpu;
 pub mod device;
 pub mod device_advanced;
+pub mod diagnostics;  // System diagnostics and health monitoring
 pub mod driver;
+pub mod drivers_init;  // Driver initialization
 pub mod error;
 pub mod fs;
 pub mod init;
 pub mod interrupt;
+pub mod kthread;  // Kernel thread management
+pub mod logging;  // Kernel logging and debugging
+pub mod memfs;    // In-memory file system
 pub mod memory;
 pub mod module;
+pub mod module_loader;  // Dynamic module loading
+pub mod net_basic;  // Basic networking support
 pub mod network;
 pub mod panic;
+pub mod perf;    // Performance monitoring
 pub mod prelude;
 pub mod process;
 pub mod scheduler;
+pub mod shell;  // Kernel shell interface
+pub mod stress_test;  // System stress testing
 pub mod sync;
 pub mod syscall;
 pub mod syscalls;  // New syscall infrastructure
+pub mod sysinfo;  // System information and hardware detection
 pub mod task;
+pub mod test_init;  // Kernel initialization testing
 pub mod time;
 pub mod types;
+pub mod usermode;  // User mode program support
 
 
 /// Kernel version information
@@ -49,8 +63,18 @@ pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
 pub const NAME: &str = "Rust Kernel";
 
 /// Kernel entry point called from architecture-specific code
+/// This is called from the boot assembly with multiboot information
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn kernel_main() -> ! {
+    // Early initialization without memory allocation
+    early_kernel_init();
+    
+    // Initialize memory management
+    if let Err(e) = memory_init() {
+        panic!("Memory initialization failed: {:?}", e);
+    }
+    
+    // Now we can use allocations, continue with full initialization
     init::early_init();
     init::main_init();
     
@@ -58,6 +82,50 @@ pub extern "C" fn kernel_main() -> ! {
     panic!("kernel_main returned unexpectedly");
 }
 
+/// Kernel entry point with multiboot parameters
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn kernel_main_multiboot(multiboot_magic: u32, multiboot_addr: u32) -> ! {
+    // Verify multiboot magic number
+    if multiboot_magic != 0x36d76289 {
+        panic!("Invalid multiboot magic: 0x{:x}", multiboot_magic);
+    }
+    
+    // Store multiboot information
+    boot::set_multiboot_info(multiboot_addr as usize);
+    
+    // Continue with normal boot
+    kernel_main();
+}
+
+/// Early kernel initialization before memory allocator is available
+fn early_kernel_init() {
+    // Initialize console first so we can print messages
+    if let Err(_) = console::init() {
+        // Can't print error since console isn't initialized
+        loop {}
+    }
+    
+    info!("Rust Kernel v{} starting...", VERSION);
+    info!("Early kernel initialization");
+}
+
+/// Initialize memory management using multiboot information
+fn memory_init() -> Result<(), error::Error> {
+    if let Some(multiboot_addr) = boot::get_boot_info().multiboot_addr {
+        boot::multiboot::init_memory_from_multiboot(multiboot_addr)?;
+    } else {
+        // Fallback: initialize with default memory layout
+        memory::page::init()?;
+    }
+    
+    // Initialize heap allocator
+    memory::kmalloc::init()?;
+    memory::vmalloc::init()?;
+    
+    info!("Memory management initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Test runner for kernel tests
 #[cfg(test)]
 fn test_runner(tests: &[&dyn Fn()]) {

kernel/src/logging.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Kernel logging and debugging system
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+use crate::time::get_jiffies;
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec, string::String, format};
+use core::fmt::Write;
+
+/// Log levels (compatible with Linux kernel)
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub enum LogLevel {
+    Emergency = 0,  // KERN_EMERG
+    Alert = 1,      // KERN_ALERT
+    Critical = 2,   // KERN_CRIT
+    Error = 3,      // KERN_ERR
+    Warning = 4,    // KERN_WARNING
+    Notice = 5,     // KERN_NOTICE
+    Info = 6,       // KERN_INFO
+    Debug = 7,      // KERN_DEBUG
+}
+
+impl LogLevel {
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            LogLevel::Emergency => "EMERG",
+            LogLevel::Alert => "ALERT",
+            LogLevel::Critical => "CRIT",
+            LogLevel::Error => "ERROR",
+            LogLevel::Warning => "WARN",
+            LogLevel::Notice => "NOTICE",
+            LogLevel::Info => "INFO",
+            LogLevel::Debug => "DEBUG",
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn color_code(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            LogLevel::Emergency => "\x1b[95m", // Magenta
+            LogLevel::Alert => "\x1b[91m",     // Bright Red
+            LogLevel::Critical => "\x1b[31m",  // Red
+            LogLevel::Error => "\x1b[31m",     // Red
+            LogLevel::Warning => "\x1b[33m",   // Yellow
+            LogLevel::Notice => "\x1b[36m",    // Cyan
+            LogLevel::Info => "\x1b[32m",      // Green
+            LogLevel::Debug => "\x1b[37m",     // White
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Log entry structure
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct LogEntry {
+    pub level: LogLevel,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+    pub cpu: u32,
+    pub pid: Option<u32>,
+    pub module: String,
+    pub message: String,
+}
+
+impl LogEntry {
+    pub fn new(level: LogLevel, module: String, message: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            level,
+            timestamp: get_jiffies().0,
+            cpu: 0, // TODO: Get current CPU ID
+            pid: crate::process::current_process_pid().map(|p| p.0),
+            module,
+            message,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn format(&self, colored: bool) -> String {
+        let color_start = if colored { self.level.color_code() } else { "" };
+        let color_reset = if colored { "\x1b[0m" } else { "" };
+        
+        format!(
+            "{}[{:>5}] [{:>10}] {} {}: {}{}\n",
+            color_start,
+            self.level.as_str(),
+            self.timestamp,
+            self.cpu,
+            self.module,
+            self.message,
+            color_reset
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Debug categories for filtering
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum DebugCategory {
+    Memory,
+    Process,
+    FileSystem,
+    Network,
+    Driver,
+    Interrupt,
+    Scheduler,
+    UserMode,
+    Performance,
+    All,
+}
+
+/// Logger configuration
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct LoggerConfig {
+    pub min_level: LogLevel,
+    pub max_entries: usize,
+    pub console_output: bool,
+    pub colored_output: bool,
+    pub debug_categories: Vec<DebugCategory>,
+}
+
+impl LoggerConfig {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            min_level: LogLevel::Info,
+            max_entries: 1000,
+            console_output: true,
+            colored_output: true,
+            debug_categories: vec![DebugCategory::All],
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_level(mut self, level: LogLevel) -> Self {
+        self.min_level = level;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_max_entries(mut self, max: usize) -> Self {
+        self.max_entries = max;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn enable_category(mut self, category: DebugCategory) -> Self {
+        if !self.debug_categories.contains(&category) {
+            self.debug_categories.push(category);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Kernel logger
+pub struct KernelLogger {
+    config: LoggerConfig,
+    entries: Vec<LogEntry>,
+    stats: LogStats,
+}
+
+/// Logging statistics
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct LogStats {
+    pub total_entries: u64,
+    pub entries_by_level: [u64; 8], // One for each log level
+    pub dropped_entries: u64,
+}
+
+impl KernelLogger {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            config: LoggerConfig {
+                min_level: LogLevel::Info,
+                max_entries: 1000,
+                console_output: true,
+                colored_output: true,
+                debug_categories: Vec::new(),
+            },
+            entries: Vec::new(),
+            stats: LogStats {
+                total_entries: 0,
+                entries_by_level: [0; 8],
+                dropped_entries: 0,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn init(&mut self, config: LoggerConfig) {
+        self.config = config;
+    }
+
+    pub fn log(&mut self, level: LogLevel, module: &str, message: &str) {
+        // Check if we should log this level
+        if level > self.config.min_level {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let entry = LogEntry::new(level, module.into(), message.into());
+
+        // Update statistics
+        self.stats.total_entries += 1;
+        self.stats.entries_by_level[level as usize] += 1;
+
+        // Output to console if enabled
+        if self.config.console_output {
+            let formatted = entry.format(self.config.colored_output);
+            // Use the print macro since there's no direct write_str function
+            crate::print!("{}", formatted);
+        }
+
+        // Store in buffer
+        if self.entries.len() >= self.config.max_entries {
+            self.entries.remove(0); // Remove oldest entry
+            self.stats.dropped_entries += 1;
+        }
+        self.entries.push(entry);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_entries(&self) -> &[LogEntry] {
+        &self.entries
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_entries_by_level(&self, level: LogLevel) -> Vec<&LogEntry> {
+        self.entries.iter().filter(|e| e.level == level).collect()
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        self.entries.clear();
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_stats(&self) -> &LogStats {
+        &self.stats
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_level(&mut self, level: LogLevel) {
+        self.config.min_level = level;
+    }
+
+    pub fn dump_buffer(&self) -> String {
+        let mut output = String::new();
+        for entry in &self.entries {
+            output.push_str(&entry.format(false));
+        }
+        output
+    }
+
+    pub fn generate_report(&self) -> String {
+        let mut report = String::from("Kernel Logger Report\n");
+        report.push_str("====================\n\n");
+
+        report.push_str(&format!("Configuration:\n"));
+        report.push_str(&format!("  Min Level: {:?}\n", self.config.min_level));
+        report.push_str(&format!("  Max Entries: {}\n", self.config.max_entries));
+        report.push_str(&format!("  Console Output: {}\n", self.config.console_output));
+        report.push_str(&format!("  Colored Output: {}\n", self.config.colored_output));
+
+        report.push_str(&format!("\nStatistics:\n"));
+        report.push_str(&format!("  Total Entries: {}\n", self.stats.total_entries));
+        report.push_str(&format!("  Dropped Entries: {}\n", self.stats.dropped_entries));
+        report.push_str(&format!("  Current Buffer Size: {}\n", self.entries.len()));
+
+        report.push_str(&format!("\nEntries by Level:\n"));
+        for (i, &count) in self.stats.entries_by_level.iter().enumerate() {
+            if count > 0 {
+                let level = match i {
+                    0 => LogLevel::Emergency,
+                    1 => LogLevel::Alert,
+                    2 => LogLevel::Critical,
+                    3 => LogLevel::Error,
+                    4 => LogLevel::Warning,
+                    5 => LogLevel::Notice,
+                    6 => LogLevel::Info,
+                    7 => LogLevel::Debug,
+                    _ => continue,
+                };
+                report.push_str(&format!("  {:?}: {}\n", level, count));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !self.entries.is_empty() {
+            report.push_str(&format!("\nRecent Entries ({}):\n", core::cmp::min(10, self.entries.len())));
+            for entry in self.entries.iter().rev().take(10) {
+                report.push_str(&format!("  {}\n", entry.format(false).trim()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        report
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global kernel logger
+static KERNEL_LOGGER: Spinlock<Option<KernelLogger>> = Spinlock::new(None);
+
+/// Initialize kernel logging system
+pub fn init_logging() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut logger = KERNEL_LOGGER.lock();
+    *logger = Some(KernelLogger::new());
+    
+    if let Some(ref mut l) = *logger {
+        let config = LoggerConfig::new()
+            .with_level(LogLevel::Info)
+            .with_max_entries(2000);
+        l.init(config);
+    }
+
+    // Log initialization message
+    log_info("logging", "Kernel logging system initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Main logging function
+pub fn log(level: LogLevel, module: &str, message: &str) {
+    let mut logger = KERNEL_LOGGER.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut l) = *logger {
+        l.log(level, module, message);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convenience logging functions
+pub fn log_emergency(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Emergency, module, message);
+}
+
+pub fn log_alert(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Alert, module, message);
+}
+
+pub fn log_critical(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Critical, module, message);
+}
+
+pub fn log_error(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Error, module, message);
+}
+
+pub fn log_warning(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Warning, module, message);
+}
+
+pub fn log_notice(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Notice, module, message);
+}
+
+pub fn log_info(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Info, module, message);
+}
+
+pub fn log_debug(module: &str, message: &str) {
+    log(LogLevel::Debug, module, message);
+}
+
+/// Get logging statistics
+pub fn get_log_stats() -> Option<LogStats> {
+    let logger = KERNEL_LOGGER.lock();
+    if let Some(ref l) = *logger {
+        Some(LogStats {
+            total_entries: l.stats.total_entries,
+            entries_by_level: l.stats.entries_by_level,
+            dropped_entries: l.stats.dropped_entries,
+        })
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Generate logging report
+pub fn generate_log_report() -> String {
+    let logger = KERNEL_LOGGER.lock();
+    if let Some(ref l) = *logger {
+        l.generate_report()
+    } else {
+        "Logging system not initialized".into()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Dump log buffer
+pub fn dump_log_buffer() -> String {
+    let logger = KERNEL_LOGGER.lock();
+    if let Some(ref l) = *logger {
+        l.dump_buffer()
+    } else {
+        "Logging system not initialized".into()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Clear log buffer
+pub fn clear_log_buffer() {
+    let mut logger = KERNEL_LOGGER.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut l) = *logger {
+        l.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Set log level
+pub fn set_log_level(level: LogLevel) {
+    let mut logger = KERNEL_LOGGER.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut l) = *logger {
+        l.set_level(level);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Debugging macros
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! debug_print {
+    ($category:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
+        crate::logging::log_debug(stringify!($category), &alloc::format!($($arg)*));
+    };
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! trace_function {
+    ($func:expr) => {
+        crate::logging::log_debug("trace", &alloc::format!("Entering function: {}", $func));
+    };
+}
+
+/// Kernel assertions with logging
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! kernel_assert {
+    ($cond:expr) => {
+        if !$cond {
+            crate::logging::log_critical("assert", &alloc::format!("Assertion failed: {} at {}:{}", 
+                stringify!($cond), file!(), line!()));
+            panic!("Kernel assertion failed: {}", stringify!($cond));
+        }
+    };
+    ($cond:expr, $msg:expr) => {
+        if !$cond {
+            crate::logging::log_critical("assert", &alloc::format!("Assertion failed: {} - {} at {}:{}", 
+                stringify!($cond), $msg, file!(), line!()));
+            panic!("Kernel assertion failed: {} - {}", stringify!($cond), $msg);
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// Memory debugging helpers
+pub mod debug {
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub fn dump_memory(addr: usize, size: usize, label: &str) {
+        let mut output = format!("Memory dump: {} (addr: 0x{:x}, size: {})\n", label, addr, size);
+        
+        unsafe {
+            let ptr = addr as *const u8;
+            for i in 0..core::cmp::min(size, 256) {
+                if i % 16 == 0 {
+                    output.push_str(&format!("\n{:08x}: ", addr + i));
+                }
+                output.push_str(&format!("{:02x} ", *ptr.add(i)));
+            }
+        }
+        
+        log_debug("memory", &output);
+    }
+
+    pub fn log_stack_trace() {
+        // TODO: Implement proper stack unwinding
+        log_debug("stack", "Stack trace not yet implemented");
+    }
+
+    pub fn check_kernel_stack() {
+        // TODO: Check if kernel stack is getting low
+        log_debug("stack", "Kernel stack check not yet implemented");
+    }
+}

kernel/src/memfs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Simple in-memory file system
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{info, warn, error};
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+use alloc::{vec, string::{String, ToString}, vec::Vec, collections::BTreeMap, boxed::Box};
+
+/// File type
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FileType {
+    RegularFile,
+    Directory,
+    SymbolicLink,
+    CharDevice,
+    BlockDevice,
+}
+
+/// File permissions (simplified)
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FileMode(pub u32);
+
+impl FileMode {
+    pub const READ: u32 = 0o444;
+    pub const WRITE: u32 = 0o222;
+    pub const EXECUTE: u32 = 0o111;
+    pub const ALL: u32 = 0o777;
+    
+    pub fn new(mode: u32) -> Self {
+        Self(mode)
+    }
+    
+    pub fn can_read(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0 & Self::READ != 0
+    }
+    
+    pub fn can_write(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0 & Self::WRITE != 0
+    }
+    
+    pub fn can_execute(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0 & Self::EXECUTE != 0
+    }
+}
+
+/// In-memory file node
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MemFile {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub file_type: FileType,
+    pub mode: FileMode,
+    pub size: usize,
+    pub data: Vec<u8>,
+    pub children: BTreeMap<String, Box<MemFile>>,
+    pub parent: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl MemFile {
+    pub fn new_file(name: String, mode: FileMode) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            file_type: FileType::RegularFile,
+            mode,
+            size: 0,
+            data: Vec::new(),
+            children: BTreeMap::new(),
+            parent: None,
+        }
+    }
+    
+    pub fn new_dir(name: String, mode: FileMode) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            file_type: FileType::Directory,
+            mode,
+            size: 0,
+            data: Vec::new(),
+            children: BTreeMap::new(),
+            parent: None,
+        }
+    }
+    
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        self.file_type == FileType::Directory
+    }
+    
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.file_type == FileType::RegularFile
+    }
+    
+    /// Write data to file
+    pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
+        if !self.mode.can_write() {
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::PermissionDenied);
+        }
+        
+        if !self.is_file() {
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidOperation);
+        }
+        
+        self.data.extend_from_slice(data);
+        self.size = self.data.len();
+        Ok(data.len())
+    }
+    
+    /// Read data from file
+    pub fn read(&self, offset: usize, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
+        if !self.mode.can_read() {
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::PermissionDenied);
+        }
+        
+        if !self.is_file() {
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidOperation);
+        }
+        
+        if offset >= self.data.len() {
+            return Ok(0);
+        }
+        
+        let available = self.data.len() - offset;
+        let to_read = buffer.len().min(available);
+        
+        buffer[..to_read].copy_from_slice(&self.data[offset..offset + to_read]);
+        Ok(to_read)
+    }
+    
+    /// Add child to directory
+    pub fn add_child(&mut self, child: MemFile) -> Result<()> {
+        if !self.is_dir() {
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidOperation);
+        }
+        
+        let name = child.name.clone();
+        self.children.insert(name, Box::new(child));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    
+    /// Remove child from directory
+    pub fn remove_child(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        if !self.is_dir() {
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidOperation);
+        }
+        
+        if self.children.remove(name).is_some() {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Get child by name
+    pub fn get_child(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&MemFile> {
+        self.children.get(name).map(|f| f.as_ref())
+    }
+    
+    /// Get child by name (mutable)
+    pub fn get_child_mut(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut MemFile> {
+        self.children.get_mut(name).map(|f| f.as_mut())
+    }
+    
+    /// List directory contents
+    pub fn list_children(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
+        if !self.is_dir() {
+            return Vec::new();
+        }
+        
+        self.children.keys().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Simple in-memory file system
+pub struct MemFileSystem {
+    root: MemFile,
+    current_dir: String,
+}
+
+impl MemFileSystem {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let root = MemFile::new_dir("/".to_string(), FileMode::new(FileMode::ALL));
+        
+        Self {
+            root,
+            current_dir: "/".to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Initialize with some default files
+    pub fn init_default_files(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        // Create /proc directory
+        let proc_dir = MemFile::new_dir("proc".to_string(), FileMode::new(FileMode::READ | FileMode::EXECUTE));
+        self.root.add_child(proc_dir)?;
+        
+        // Create /tmp directory
+        let tmp_dir = MemFile::new_dir("tmp".to_string(), FileMode::new(FileMode::ALL));
+        self.root.add_child(tmp_dir)?;
+        
+        // Create /dev directory
+        let dev_dir = MemFile::new_dir("dev".to_string(), FileMode::new(FileMode::ALL));
+        self.root.add_child(dev_dir)?;
+        
+        // Create some example files
+        let mut readme = MemFile::new_file("README.txt".to_string(), FileMode::new(FileMode::READ));
+        readme.write(b"Welcome to the Rust Kernel!\nThis is a simple in-memory file system.\n")?;
+        self.root.add_child(readme)?;
+        
+        let mut version = MemFile::new_file("version".to_string(), FileMode::new(FileMode::READ));
+        version.write(crate::VERSION.as_bytes())?;
+        self.root.add_child(version)?;
+        
+        info!("Default file system structure created");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    
+    /// Resolve path to file
+    fn resolve_path(&self, path: &str) -> Option<&MemFile> {
+        if path == "/" {
+            return Some(&self.root);
+        }
+        
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = path.trim_start_matches('/').split('/').collect();
+        let mut current = &self.root;
+        
+        for part in parts {
+            if part.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = current.get_child(part)?;
+        }
+        
+        Some(current)
+    }
+    
+    /// Resolve path to file (mutable)
+    fn resolve_path_mut(&mut self, path: &str) -> Option<&mut MemFile> {
+        if path == "/" {
+            return Some(&mut self.root);
+        }
+        
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = path.trim_start_matches('/').split('/').collect();
+        let mut current = &mut self.root;
+        
+        for part in parts {
+            if part.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = current.get_child_mut(part)?;
+        }
+        
+        Some(current)
+    }
+    
+    /// Create a file
+    pub fn create_file(&mut self, path: &str, mode: FileMode) -> Result<()> {
+        let (dir_path, filename) = self.split_path(path);
+        
+        if let Some(dir) = self.resolve_path_mut(&dir_path) {
+            if !dir.is_dir() {
+                return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidOperation);
+            }
+            
+            let file = MemFile::new_file(filename, mode);
+            dir.add_child(file)?;
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Create a directory
+    pub fn create_dir(&mut self, path: &str, mode: FileMode) -> Result<()> {
+        let (dir_path, dirname) = self.split_path(path);
+        
+        if let Some(dir) = self.resolve_path_mut(&dir_path) {
+            if !dir.is_dir() {
+                return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidOperation);
+            }
+            
+            let new_dir = MemFile::new_dir(dirname, mode);
+            dir.add_child(new_dir)?;
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Write to a file
+    pub fn write_file(&mut self, path: &str, data: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
+        if let Some(file) = self.resolve_path_mut(path) {
+            file.write(data)
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Read from a file
+    pub fn read_file(&self, path: &str, offset: usize, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
+        if let Some(file) = self.resolve_path(path) {
+            file.read(offset, buffer)
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// List directory contents
+    pub fn list_dir(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Vec<(String, FileType, usize)>> {
+        if let Some(dir) = self.resolve_path(path) {
+            if !dir.is_dir() {
+                return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidOperation);
+            }
+            
+            let mut entries = Vec::new();
+            for (name, child) in &dir.children {
+                entries.push((name.clone(), child.file_type, child.size));
+            }
+            Ok(entries)
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Remove a file or directory
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, path: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let (dir_path, filename) = self.split_path(path);
+        
+        if let Some(dir) = self.resolve_path_mut(&dir_path) {
+            dir.remove_child(&filename)
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Get file info
+    pub fn stat(&self, path: &str) -> Result<(FileType, FileMode, usize)> {
+        if let Some(file) = self.resolve_path(path) {
+            Ok((file.file_type, file.mode, file.size))
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Split path into directory and filename
+    fn split_path(&self, path: &str) -> (String, String) {
+        if let Some(pos) = path.rfind('/') {
+            let dir = if pos == 0 { "/" } else { &path[..pos] };
+            let file = &path[pos + 1..];
+            (dir.to_string(), file.to_string())
+        } else {
+            ("/".to_string(), path.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global file system instance
+static FILESYSTEM: Spinlock<Option<MemFileSystem>> = Spinlock::new(None);
+
+/// Initialize the in-memory file system
+pub fn init_memfs() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing in-memory file system");
+    
+    let mut fs = MemFileSystem::new();
+    fs.init_default_files()?;
+    
+    let mut filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    *filesystem = Some(fs);
+    
+    info!("In-memory file system initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// File system operations for shell
+pub fn fs_list(path: &str) -> Result<Vec<(String, FileType, usize)>> {
+    let filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref fs) = *filesystem {
+        fs.list_dir(path)
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn fs_read(path: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    let filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref fs) = *filesystem {
+        let mut buffer = vec![0u8; 4096]; // Read up to 4KB
+        let bytes_read = fs.read_file(path, 0, &mut buffer)?;
+        buffer.truncate(bytes_read);
+        Ok(buffer)
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn fs_write(path: &str, data: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut fs) = *filesystem {
+        fs.write_file(path, data)
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn fs_create_file(path: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut fs) = *filesystem {
+        fs.create_file(path, FileMode::new(FileMode::READ | FileMode::WRITE))
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn fs_create_dir(path: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut fs) = *filesystem {
+        fs.create_dir(path, FileMode::new(FileMode::ALL))
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn fs_remove(path: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut fs) = *filesystem {
+        fs.remove(path)
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn fs_stat(path: &str) -> Result<(FileType, FileMode, usize)> {
+    let filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref fs) = *filesystem {
+        fs.stat(path)
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}
+
+/// File system statistics for diagnostics
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FileSystemStats {
+    pub files_count: usize,
+    pub directories_count: usize,
+    pub total_size: usize,
+}
+
+/// Get file system statistics for diagnostics
+pub fn get_filesystem_stats() -> Result<FileSystemStats> {
+    let filesystem = FILESYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(ref fs) = *filesystem {
+        let mut files_count = 0;
+        let mut directories_count = 0;
+        let mut total_size = 0;
+        
+        // Count files recursively (simplified implementation)
+        fn count_files(file: &MemFile, files: &mut usize, dirs: &mut usize, size: &mut usize) {
+            if file.is_dir() {
+                *dirs += 1;
+                for child in file.children.values() {
+                    count_files(child, files, dirs, size);
+                }
+            } else {
+                *files += 1;
+                *size += file.data.len();
+            }
+        }
+        
+        count_files(&fs.root, &mut files_count, &mut directories_count, &mut total_size);
+        
+        Ok(FileSystemStats {
+            files_count,
+            directories_count,
+            total_size,
+        })
+    } else {
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotInitialized)
+    }
+}

kernel/src/memory/kmalloc.rs

@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ static SLAB_ALLOCATOR: Spinlock<SlabAllocator> = Spinlock::new(SlabAllocator::ne
 
 /// Allocate kernel memory
 pub fn kmalloc(size: usize) -> Result<*mut u8> {
+    // Increment performance counter
+    crate::perf::counters::inc_memory_allocs();
+    
     if size == 0 {
         return Err(Error::InvalidArgument);
     }

kernel/src/memory/mod.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,37 @@ pub const GFP_KERNEL: AllocFlags = AllocFlags::new(gfp::GFP_KERNEL);
 pub const GFP_ATOMIC: AllocFlags = AllocFlags::new(gfp::GFP_ATOMIC);
 pub const GFP_USER: AllocFlags = AllocFlags::new(gfp::GFP_USER);
 
+/// Page mapping flags
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub struct PageFlags(u64);
+
+impl PageFlags {
+    pub const PRESENT: PageFlags = PageFlags(1 << 0);
+    pub const WRITABLE: PageFlags = PageFlags(1 << 1);
+    pub const USER: PageFlags = PageFlags(1 << 2);
+    pub const EXECUTABLE: PageFlags = PageFlags(1 << 63); // NX bit inverted
+    
+    pub const fn new(flags: u64) -> Self {
+        Self(flags)
+    }
+    
+    pub fn as_raw(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+    
+    pub fn contains(self, flags: PageFlags) -> bool {
+        (self.0 & flags.0) == flags.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl core::ops::BitOr for PageFlags {
+    type Output = Self;
+    
+    fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        PageFlags(self.0 | rhs.0)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Initialize the memory management subsystem with proper Linux-style initialization
 pub fn init() -> Result<()> {
     allocator::init()?;
@@ -112,6 +143,31 @@ pub fn memory_info() -> MemoryInfo {
     }
 }
 
+/// Memory statistics for diagnostics
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MemoryStats {
+    pub total: usize,
+    pub used: usize,
+    pub free: usize,
+    pub usage_percent: usize,
+}
+
+/// Get memory statistics for diagnostics
+pub fn get_memory_stats() -> Result<MemoryStats> {
+    let info = memory_info();
+    let total = if info.total_pages > 0 { info.total_pages * 4096 } else { 64 * 1024 * 1024 }; // Default 64MB
+    let used = info.used_pages * 4096;
+    let free = total - used;
+    let usage_percent = if total > 0 { (used * 100) / total } else { 0 };
+    
+    Ok(MemoryStats {
+        total,
+        used,
+        free,
+        usage_percent,
+    })
+}
+
 /// Allocate a page of physical memory
 pub fn alloc_page() -> Result<PhysAddr> {
     page::alloc_page()
@@ -122,12 +178,23 @@ pub fn free_page(addr: PhysAddr) {
     page::free_page(addr)
 }
 
+/// Allocate a page of physical memory
+pub fn allocate_page() -> Result<PhysAddr> {
+    page::allocate_page()
+}
+
 /// Map a virtual address to a physical address
-pub fn map_page(virt: VirtAddr, phys: PhysAddr) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn map_page(virt: VirtAddr, phys: PhysAddr, flags: PageFlags) -> Result<()> {
-    // TODO: implement page table mapping
+    // TODO: implement page table mapping with flags
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Map a virtual address to a physical address (simple version)
+pub fn map_page_simple(virt: VirtAddr, phys: PhysAddr) -> Result<()> {
+    // TODO: implement page table mapping  
+    map_page(virt, phys, PageFlags::PRESENT | PageFlags::WRITABLE)
+}
+
 /// Unmap a virtual address
 pub fn unmap_page(virt: VirtAddr) -> Result<()> {
     // TODO: implement page table unmapping

kernel/src/memory/page.rs

@@ -93,17 +93,17 @@ pub mod page_flags {
 }
 
 /// Page frame allocator
-static PAGE_ALLOCATOR: Spinlock<PageAllocator> = Spinlock::new(PageAllocator::new());
+pub static PAGE_ALLOCATOR: Spinlock<PageAllocator> = Spinlock::new(PageAllocator::new());
 
 /// Page allocator implementation
-struct PageAllocator {
+pub struct PageAllocator {
     free_pages: BTreeSet<Pfn>,
     total_pages: usize,
     allocated_pages: usize,
 }
 
 impl PageAllocator {
-    const fn new() -> Self {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
             free_pages: BTreeSet::new(),
             total_pages: 0,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl PageAllocator {
     }
     
     /// Add a range of pages to the free list
-    fn add_free_range(&mut self, start: Pfn, count: usize) {
+    pub fn add_free_range(&mut self, start: Pfn, count: usize) {
         for i in 0..count {
             self.free_pages.insert(Pfn(start.0 + i));
         }
@@ -157,6 +157,22 @@ pub fn init() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Add a range of free pages by physical address
+pub fn add_free_range(start_addr: PhysAddr, end_addr: PhysAddr) -> Result<()> {
+    let start_pfn = Pfn::from_phys_addr(start_addr);
+    let end_pfn = Pfn::from_phys_addr(end_addr);
+    
+    if end_pfn.0 <= start_pfn.0 {
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidArgument);
+    }
+    
+    let count = end_pfn.0 - start_pfn.0;
+    let mut allocator = PAGE_ALLOCATOR.lock();
+    allocator.add_free_range(start_pfn, count);
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Allocate a page of physical memory
 pub fn alloc_page() -> Result<PhysAddr> {
     let mut allocator = PAGE_ALLOCATOR.lock();
@@ -164,6 +180,11 @@ pub fn alloc_page() -> Result<PhysAddr> {
     Ok(pfn.to_phys_addr())
 }
 
+/// Allocate a page of physical memory (alias for alloc_page)
+pub fn allocate_page() -> Result<PhysAddr> {
+    alloc_page()
+}
+
 /// Free a page of physical memory
 pub fn free_page(addr: PhysAddr) {
     let pfn = Pfn::from_phys_addr(addr);

kernel/src/module_loader.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Dynamic module loading system
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{info, warn, error};
+use alloc::{string::{String, ToString}, vec::Vec, collections::BTreeMap};
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+
+/// Module state
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ModuleState {
+    Loading,
+    Live,
+    Coming,
+    Going,
+    Unloading,
+}
+
+/// Module descriptor
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Module {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub version: String,
+    pub description: String,
+    pub state: ModuleState,
+    pub init_fn: Option<fn() -> Result<()>>,
+    pub cleanup_fn: Option<fn()>,
+    pub reference_count: u32,
+    pub dependencies: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Module {
+    pub fn new(name: String, version: String, description: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            version,
+            description,
+            state: ModuleState::Loading,
+            init_fn: None,
+            cleanup_fn: None,
+            reference_count: 0,
+            dependencies: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Set module functions
+    pub fn set_functions(&mut self, init_fn: fn() -> Result<()>, cleanup_fn: fn()) {
+        self.init_fn = Some(init_fn);
+        self.cleanup_fn = Some(cleanup_fn);
+    }
+    
+    /// Add dependency
+    pub fn add_dependency(&mut self, dep: String) {
+        self.dependencies.push(dep);
+    }
+    
+    /// Initialize the module
+    pub fn init(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(init_fn) = self.init_fn {
+            self.state = ModuleState::Coming;
+            init_fn()?;
+            self.state = ModuleState::Live;
+            info!("Module {} initialized successfully", self.name);
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            warn!("Module {} has no init function", self.name);
+            self.state = ModuleState::Live;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Cleanup the module
+    pub fn cleanup(&mut self) {
+        if self.reference_count > 0 {
+            warn!("Module {} still has {} references", self.name, self.reference_count);
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        self.state = ModuleState::Going;
+        if let Some(cleanup_fn) = self.cleanup_fn {
+            cleanup_fn();
+        }
+        self.state = ModuleState::Unloading;
+        info!("Module {} cleaned up", self.name);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Module subsystem
+static MODULE_SUBSYSTEM: Spinlock<ModuleSubsystem> = Spinlock::new(ModuleSubsystem::new());
+
+struct ModuleSubsystem {
+    modules: BTreeMap<String, Module>,
+    load_order: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl ModuleSubsystem {
+    const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            modules: BTreeMap::new(),
+            load_order: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    fn register_module(&mut self, mut module: Module) -> Result<()> {
+        // Check dependencies
+        for dep in &module.dependencies {
+            if !self.modules.contains_key(dep) {
+                error!("Module {} dependency {} not loaded", module.name, dep);
+                return Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound);
+            }
+            
+            // Increment reference count of dependency
+            if let Some(dep_module) = self.modules.get_mut(dep) {
+                dep_module.reference_count += 1;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        let name = module.name.clone();
+        
+        // Initialize the module
+        module.init()?;
+        
+        // Add to registry
+        self.modules.insert(name.clone(), module);
+        self.load_order.push(name);
+        
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    
+    fn unload_module(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(mut module) = self.modules.remove(name) {
+            // Decrement reference counts of dependencies
+            for dep in &module.dependencies {
+                if let Some(dep_module) = self.modules.get_mut(dep) {
+                    if dep_module.reference_count > 0 {
+                        dep_module.reference_count -= 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // Cleanup module
+            module.cleanup();
+            
+            // Remove from load order
+            self.load_order.retain(|n| n != name);
+            
+            info!("Module {} unloaded", name);
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            error!("Module {} not found", name);
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    fn get_module(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Module> {
+        self.modules.get(name)
+    }
+    
+    fn list_modules(&self) -> Vec<&Module> {
+        self.modules.values().collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Initialize module subsystem
+pub fn init_modules() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing module subsystem");
+    
+    // Register built-in modules
+    register_builtin_modules()?;
+    
+    info!("Module subsystem initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Register a module
+pub fn register_module(module: Module) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut subsystem = MODULE_SUBSYSTEM.lock();
+    subsystem.register_module(module)
+}
+
+/// Unload a module
+pub fn unload_module(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut subsystem = MODULE_SUBSYSTEM.lock();
+    subsystem.unload_module(name)
+}
+
+/// Get module information
+pub fn get_module_info(name: &str) -> Option<(String, String, String, ModuleState)> {
+    let subsystem = MODULE_SUBSYSTEM.lock();
+    if let Some(module) = subsystem.get_module(name) {
+        Some((
+            module.name.clone(),
+            module.version.clone(),
+            module.description.clone(),
+            module.state,
+        ))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// List all modules
+pub fn list_modules() -> Vec<(String, String, String, ModuleState, u32)> {
+    let subsystem = MODULE_SUBSYSTEM.lock();
+    subsystem
+        .list_modules()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|m| (
+            m.name.clone(),
+            m.version.clone(),
+            m.description.clone(),
+            m.state,
+            m.reference_count,
+        ))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Register built-in modules
+fn register_builtin_modules() -> Result<()> {
+    // Test module
+    let mut test_module = Module::new(
+        "test".to_string(),
+        "1.0.0".to_string(),
+        "Test module for demonstration".to_string(),
+    );
+    test_module.set_functions(test_module_init, test_module_cleanup);
+    register_module(test_module)?;
+    
+    // Console module
+    let mut console_module = Module::new(
+        "console".to_string(),
+        "1.0.0".to_string(),
+        "Console output module".to_string(),
+    );
+    console_module.set_functions(console_module_init, console_module_cleanup);
+    register_module(console_module)?;
+    
+    // Network module (depends on console)
+    let mut network_module = Module::new(
+        "network".to_string(),
+        "1.0.0".to_string(),
+        "Basic networking module".to_string(),
+    );
+    network_module.add_dependency("console".to_string());
+    network_module.set_functions(network_module_init, network_module_cleanup);
+    register_module(network_module)?;
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// Built-in module functions
+fn test_module_init() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Test module loaded");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn test_module_cleanup() {
+    info!("Test module unloaded");
+}
+
+fn console_module_init() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Console module loaded");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn console_module_cleanup() {
+    info!("Console module unloaded");
+}
+
+fn network_module_init() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Network module loaded");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn network_module_cleanup() {
+    info!("Network module unloaded");
+}
+
+/// Test module loading functionality
+pub fn test_module_system() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Testing module system");
+    
+    // Create and load a test module
+    let mut dynamic_test = Module::new(
+        "dynamic_test".to_string(),
+        "0.1.0".to_string(),
+        "Dynamic test module".to_string(),
+    );
+    dynamic_test.set_functions(
+        || {
+            info!("Dynamic test module init");
+            Ok(())
+        },
+        || {
+            info!("Dynamic test module cleanup");
+        },
+    );
+    
+    register_module(dynamic_test)?;
+    
+    // List modules
+    let modules = list_modules();
+    info!("Loaded modules:");
+    for (name, version, desc, state, refs) in modules {
+        info!("  {} v{}: {} (state: {:?}, refs: {})", name, version, desc, state, refs);
+    }
+    
+    // Unload the test module
+    unload_module("dynamic_test")?;
+    
+    info!("Module system test completed");
+    Ok(())
+}

kernel/src/net_basic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Basic networking support - loopback interface
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{info, warn};
+use alloc::{vec::Vec, collections::VecDeque};
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+
+/// Network packet
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct NetPacket {
+    pub data: Vec<u8>,
+    pub length: usize,
+    pub protocol: u16,
+}
+
+impl NetPacket {
+    pub fn new(data: Vec<u8>, protocol: u16) -> Self {
+        let length = data.len();
+        Self { data, length, protocol }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Network interface
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NetInterface {
+    pub name: &'static str,
+    pub mtu: usize,
+    pub tx_queue: VecDeque<NetPacket>,
+    pub rx_queue: VecDeque<NetPacket>,
+    pub stats: NetStats,
+}
+
+/// Network statistics
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct NetStats {
+    pub tx_packets: u64,
+    pub rx_packets: u64,
+    pub tx_bytes: u64,
+    pub rx_bytes: u64,
+    pub tx_errors: u64,
+    pub rx_errors: u64,
+}
+
+impl NetInterface {
+    pub fn new(name: &'static str, mtu: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            mtu,
+            tx_queue: VecDeque::new(),
+            rx_queue: VecDeque::new(),
+            stats: NetStats::default(),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Send a packet
+    pub fn send_packet(&mut self, packet: NetPacket) -> Result<()> {
+        if packet.length > self.mtu {
+            self.stats.tx_errors += 1;
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidArgument);
+        }
+        
+        self.tx_queue.push_back(packet.clone());
+        self.stats.tx_packets += 1;
+        self.stats.tx_bytes += packet.length as u64;
+        
+        // For loopback, immediately receive the packet
+        if self.name == "lo" {
+            let rx_length = packet.length;
+            self.rx_queue.push_back(packet);
+            self.stats.rx_packets += 1;
+            self.stats.rx_bytes += rx_length as u64;
+        }
+        
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    
+    /// Receive a packet
+    pub fn receive_packet(&mut self) -> Option<NetPacket> {
+        self.rx_queue.pop_front()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Network subsystem
+static NETWORK: Spinlock<NetworkSubsystem> = Spinlock::new(NetworkSubsystem::new());
+
+struct NetworkSubsystem {
+    interfaces: Vec<NetInterface>,
+}
+
+impl NetworkSubsystem {
+    const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            interfaces: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    fn add_interface(&mut self, interface: NetInterface) {
+        info!("Adding network interface: {}", interface.name);
+        self.interfaces.push(interface);
+    }
+    
+    fn get_interface_mut(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut NetInterface> {
+        self.interfaces.iter_mut().find(|iface| iface.name == name)
+    }
+    
+    fn get_interface(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&NetInterface> {
+        self.interfaces.iter().find(|iface| iface.name == name)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Initialize basic networking
+pub fn init_networking() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Initializing network subsystem");
+    
+    let mut network = NETWORK.lock();
+    
+    // Create loopback interface
+    let loopback = NetInterface::new("lo", 65536);
+    network.add_interface(loopback);
+    
+    info!("Network subsystem initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Send a packet on an interface
+pub fn net_send(interface_name: &str, data: Vec<u8>, protocol: u16) -> Result<()> {
+    let packet = NetPacket::new(data, protocol);
+    let mut network = NETWORK.lock();
+    
+    if let Some(interface) = network.get_interface_mut(interface_name) {
+        interface.send_packet(packet)?;
+        info!("Sent packet on interface {}", interface_name);
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        warn!("Network interface not found: {}", interface_name);
+        Err(crate::error::Error::NotFound)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Receive a packet from an interface
+pub fn net_receive(interface_name: &str) -> Option<NetPacket> {
+    let mut network = NETWORK.lock();
+    
+    if let Some(interface) = network.get_interface_mut(interface_name) {
+        interface.receive_packet()
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get network statistics
+pub fn get_net_stats(interface_name: &str) -> Option<NetStats> {
+    let network = NETWORK.lock();
+    
+    if let Some(interface) = network.get_interface(interface_name) {
+        Some(NetStats {
+            tx_packets: interface.stats.tx_packets,
+            rx_packets: interface.stats.rx_packets,
+            tx_bytes: interface.stats.tx_bytes,
+            rx_bytes: interface.stats.rx_bytes,
+            tx_errors: interface.stats.tx_errors,
+            rx_errors: interface.stats.rx_errors,
+        })
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Test networking functionality
+pub fn test_networking() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Testing network functionality");
+    
+    // Test loopback
+    let test_data = b"Hello, network!".to_vec();
+    net_send("lo", test_data.clone(), 0x0800)?; // IP protocol
+    
+    if let Some(packet) = net_receive("lo") {
+        if packet.data == test_data {
+            info!("Loopback test passed");
+        } else {
+            warn!("Loopback test failed - data mismatch");
+            return Err(crate::error::Error::Generic);
+        }
+    } else {
+        warn!("Loopback test failed - no packet received");
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::Generic);
+    }
+    
+    // Display statistics
+    if let Some(stats) = get_net_stats("lo") {
+        info!("Loopback stats: TX: {} packets/{} bytes, RX: {} packets/{} bytes", 
+              stats.tx_packets, stats.tx_bytes, stats.rx_packets, stats.rx_bytes);
+    }
+    
+    Ok(())
+}

kernel/src/perf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Performance monitoring and profiling
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::types::Jiffies;
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+use alloc::{vec::Vec, string::String, collections::BTreeMap, format};
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+
+/// Performance counter types
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub enum CounterType {
+    CpuCycles,
+    Instructions,
+    CacheMisses,
+    BranchMisses,
+    PageFaults,
+    ContextSwitches,
+    Interrupts,
+    SystemCalls,
+    MemoryAllocations,
+    FileOperations,
+    NetworkPackets,
+    Custom(u32),
+}
+
+/// Performance event
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct PerfEvent {
+    pub counter_type: CounterType,
+    pub count: u64,
+    pub timestamp: Jiffies,
+    pub pid: Option<u32>,
+    pub cpu: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+/// Performance counter
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PerfCounter {
+    pub counter_type: CounterType,
+    pub value: AtomicU64,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    pub description: String,
+}
+
+impl PerfCounter {
+    pub fn new(counter_type: CounterType, description: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            counter_type,
+            value: AtomicU64::new(0),
+            enabled: true,
+            description,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn increment(&self) {
+        if self.enabled {
+            self.value.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add(&self, value: u64) {
+        if self.enabled {
+            self.value.fetch_add(value, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.value.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    pub fn reset(&self) {
+        self.value.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn enable(&mut self) {
+        self.enabled = true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn disable(&mut self) {
+        self.enabled = false;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Performance monitoring subsystem
+pub struct PerfMonitor {
+    counters: BTreeMap<CounterType, PerfCounter>,
+    events: Vec<PerfEvent>,
+    max_events: usize,
+}
+
+impl PerfMonitor {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            counters: BTreeMap::new(),
+            events: Vec::new(),
+            max_events: 10000,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn init(&mut self) {
+        // Initialize standard counters
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::CpuCycles, "CPU cycles executed".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::Instructions, "Instructions executed".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::CacheMisses, "Cache misses".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::BranchMisses, "Branch prediction misses".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::PageFaults, "Page faults".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::ContextSwitches, "Context switches".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::Interrupts, "Interrupts handled".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::SystemCalls, "System calls".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::MemoryAllocations, "Memory allocations".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::FileOperations, "File operations".into());
+        self.add_counter(CounterType::NetworkPackets, "Network packets".into());
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_counter(&mut self, counter_type: CounterType, description: String) {
+        let counter = PerfCounter::new(counter_type, description);
+        self.counters.insert(counter_type, counter);
+    }
+
+    pub fn increment_counter(&self, counter_type: CounterType) {
+        if let Some(counter) = self.counters.get(&counter_type) {
+            counter.increment();
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_to_counter(&self, counter_type: CounterType, value: u64) {
+        if let Some(counter) = self.counters.get(&counter_type) {
+            counter.add(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_counter(&self, counter_type: CounterType) -> Option<u64> {
+        self.counters.get(&counter_type).map(|c| c.get())
+    }
+
+    pub fn reset_counter(&self, counter_type: CounterType) {
+        if let Some(counter) = self.counters.get(&counter_type) {
+            counter.reset();
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_event(&mut self, event: PerfEvent) {
+        if self.events.len() >= self.max_events {
+            self.events.remove(0); // Remove oldest event
+        }
+        self.events.push(event);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_events(&self) -> &[PerfEvent] {
+        &self.events
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear_events(&mut self) {
+        self.events.clear();
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_counters(&self) -> &BTreeMap<CounterType, PerfCounter> {
+        &self.counters
+    }
+
+    pub fn generate_report(&self) -> String {
+        let mut report = String::from("Performance Monitor Report\n");
+        report.push_str("==========================\n\n");
+
+        for (counter_type, counter) in &self.counters {
+            report.push_str(&format!(
+                "{:?}: {} ({})\n",
+                counter_type,
+                counter.get(),
+                counter.description
+            ));
+        }
+
+        report.push_str(&format!("\nTotal events recorded: {}\n", self.events.len()));
+        
+        if !self.events.is_empty() {
+            report.push_str("\nRecent events:\n");
+            for event in self.events.iter().rev().take(10) {
+                report.push_str(&format!(
+                    "  {:?}: {} at {:?}\n",
+                    event.counter_type,
+                    event.count,
+                    event.timestamp
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        report
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global performance monitor
+static PERF_MONITOR: Spinlock<Option<PerfMonitor>> = Spinlock::new(None);
+
+/// Initialize performance monitoring
+pub fn init_perf_monitor() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    *monitor = Some(PerfMonitor::new());
+    if let Some(ref mut m) = *monitor {
+        m.init();
+    }
+    crate::info!("Performance monitoring initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Increment a performance counter
+pub fn perf_counter_inc(counter_type: CounterType) {
+    let monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    if let Some(ref m) = *monitor {
+        m.increment_counter(counter_type);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Add to a performance counter
+pub fn perf_counter_add(counter_type: CounterType, value: u64) {
+    let monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    if let Some(ref m) = *monitor {
+        m.add_to_counter(counter_type, value);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get performance counter value
+pub fn perf_counter_get(counter_type: CounterType) -> Option<u64> {
+    let monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    if let Some(ref m) = *monitor {
+        m.get_counter(counter_type)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Reset performance counter
+pub fn perf_counter_reset(counter_type: CounterType) {
+    let monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    if let Some(ref m) = *monitor {
+        m.reset_counter(counter_type);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Record performance event
+pub fn perf_event_record(counter_type: CounterType, count: u64) {
+    let mut monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut m) = *monitor {
+        let event = PerfEvent {
+            counter_type,
+            count,
+            timestamp: crate::time::get_jiffies(),
+            pid: crate::process::current_process_pid().map(|p| p.0),
+            cpu: Some(0), // TODO: Get current CPU ID
+        };
+        m.record_event(event);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Generate performance report
+pub fn perf_generate_report() -> String {
+    let monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    if let Some(ref m) = *monitor {
+        m.generate_report()
+    } else {
+        "Performance monitoring not initialized".into()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Clear performance events
+pub fn perf_clear_events() {
+    let mut monitor = PERF_MONITOR.lock();
+    if let Some(ref mut m) = *monitor {
+        m.clear_events();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Performance measurement macro
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! perf_measure {
+    ($counter_type:expr, $code:block) => {{
+        let start = crate::time::get_jiffies();
+        let result = $code;
+        let end = crate::time::get_jiffies();
+        crate::perf::perf_counter_add($counter_type, (end - start).as_u64());
+        result
+    }};
+}
+
+/// Convenience functions for common performance counters
+pub mod counters {
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub fn inc_page_faults() {
+        perf_counter_inc(CounterType::PageFaults);
+    }
+
+    pub fn inc_context_switches() {
+        perf_counter_inc(CounterType::ContextSwitches);
+    }
+
+    pub fn inc_interrupts() {
+        perf_counter_inc(CounterType::Interrupts);
+    }
+
+    pub fn inc_syscalls() {
+        perf_counter_inc(CounterType::SystemCalls);
+    }
+
+    pub fn inc_memory_allocs() {
+        perf_counter_inc(CounterType::MemoryAllocations);
+    }
+
+    pub fn inc_file_ops() {
+        perf_counter_inc(CounterType::FileOperations);
+    }
+
+    pub fn inc_network_packets() {
+        perf_counter_inc(CounterType::NetworkPackets);
+    }
+}

kernel/src/shell.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Kernel shell - a simple command-line interface
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::{info, warn, error};
+use alloc::{string::{String, ToString}, vec::Vec};
+
+/// Maximum command line length
+const MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH: usize = 256;
+
+/// Kernel shell state
+pub struct KernelShell {
+    prompt: String,
+    command_buffer: String,
+    history: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl KernelShell {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            prompt: String::from("kernel> "),
+            command_buffer: String::new(),
+            history: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Process a character input
+    pub fn process_char(&mut self, ch: char) -> Result<()> {
+        match ch {
+            '\n' | '\r' => {
+                // Execute command
+                self.execute_command()?;
+                self.command_buffer.clear();
+                self.print_prompt();
+            }
+            '\x08' | '\x7f' => {
+                // Backspace
+                if !self.command_buffer.is_empty() {
+                    self.command_buffer.pop();
+                    // TODO: Update display
+                }
+            }
+            ch if ch.is_ascii_graphic() || ch == ' ' => {
+                if self.command_buffer.len() < MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH {
+                    self.command_buffer.push(ch);
+                    // TODO: Echo character to display
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // Ignore other characters
+            }
+        }
+        
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    
+    /// Execute a command
+    fn execute_command(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let cmd = self.command_buffer.trim();
+        
+        if cmd.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        
+        // Add to history
+        self.history.push(cmd.to_string());
+        
+        // Parse and execute command
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = cmd.split_whitespace().collect();
+        if let Some(&command) = parts.first() {
+            match command {
+                "help" => self.cmd_help(),
+                "info" => self.cmd_info(),
+                "mem" => self.cmd_memory(),
+                "ps" => self.cmd_processes(),
+                "uptime" => self.cmd_uptime(),
+                "net" => self.cmd_network(&parts[1..]),
+                "mod" => self.cmd_modules(&parts[1..]),
+                "bench" => self.cmd_benchmark(&parts[1..]),
+                "ls" => self.cmd_list(&parts[1..]),
+                "cat" => self.cmd_cat(&parts[1..]),
+                "mkdir" => self.cmd_mkdir(&parts[1..]),
+                "touch" => self.cmd_touch(&parts[1..]),
+                "rm" => self.cmd_remove(&parts[1..]),
+                "clear" => self.cmd_clear(),
+                "test" => self.cmd_test(&parts[1..]),
+                "echo" => self.cmd_echo(&parts[1..]),
+                "exec" => self.cmd_exec(&parts[1..]),
+                "programs" => self.cmd_programs(),
+                "perf" => self.cmd_perf(&parts[1..]),
+                "log" => self.cmd_log(&parts[1..]),
+                "sysinfo" => self.cmd_sysinfo(&parts[1..]),
+                "diag" => self.cmd_diagnostics(&parts[1..]),
+                "health" => self.cmd_health(&parts[1..]),
+                "stress" => self.cmd_stress(&parts[1..]),
+                "panic" => self.cmd_panic(),
+                _ => {
+                    info!("Unknown command: {}. Type 'help' for available commands.", command);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    
+    /// Print the shell prompt
+    pub fn print_prompt(&self) {
+        info!("{}", self.prompt);
+    }
+    
+    /// Help command
+    fn cmd_help(&self) {
+        info!("Available commands:");
+        info!("  help     - Show this help message");
+        info!("  info     - Show kernel information");
+        info!("  mem      - Show memory statistics");
+        info!("  ps       - Show process information");
+        info!("  uptime   - Show system uptime");
+        info!("  net      - Network commands (stats, test)");
+        info!("  mod      - Module commands (list, test, unload)");
+        info!("  bench    - Benchmark commands (list, run, all)");
+        info!("  ls       - List directory contents");
+        info!("  cat      - Display file contents");
+        info!("  mkdir    - Create directory");
+        info!("  touch    - Create file");
+        info!("  rm       - Remove file or directory");
+        info!("  clear    - Clear screen");
+        info!("  test     - Run kernel tests");
+        info!("  echo     - Echo arguments");
+        info!("  exec     - Execute user program");
+        info!("  programs - List available user programs");
+        info!("  perf     - Performance monitoring (report, clear, counters)");
+        info!("  log      - Logging commands (show, clear, level, stats)");
+        info!("  sysinfo  - System information commands (show, compact, benchmark)");
+        info!("  diag     - System diagnostics (report, check, clear, critical)");
+        info!("  health   - System health monitoring (status, check, monitor)");
+        info!("  stress   - Stress testing (memory, cpu, filesystem, all)");
+        info!("  panic    - Trigger kernel panic (for testing)");
+    }
+    
+    /// Info command
+    fn cmd_info(&self) {
+        let detailed_info = crate::sysinfo::get_system_info_detailed();
+        info!("{}", detailed_info);
+    }
+    
+    /// Memory command
+    fn cmd_memory(&self) {
+        let (total, allocated, free) = crate::memory::page::stats();
+        info!("Page allocator statistics:");
+        info!("  Total pages: {}", total);
+        info!("  Allocated pages: {}", allocated);
+        info!("  Free pages: {}", free);
+        
+        // TODO: Add more memory statistics (kmalloc, vmalloc, etc.)
+    }
+    
+    /// Process command
+    fn cmd_processes(&self) {
+        info!("Process information:");
+        info!("  Current PID: 0 (kernel)");
+        info!("  Total processes: 1");
+        // TODO: Show actual process list when process management is fully implemented
+    }
+    
+    /// Uptime command
+    fn cmd_uptime(&self) {
+        let jiffies = crate::time::get_jiffies();
+        let uptime_seconds = jiffies.0 / crate::time::HZ;
+        let hours = uptime_seconds / 3600;
+        let minutes = (uptime_seconds % 3600) / 60;
+        let seconds = uptime_seconds % 60;
+        
+        info!("Uptime: {}h {}m {}s", hours, minutes, seconds);
+        info!("Jiffies: {}", jiffies.0);
+    }
+    
+    /// Clear command
+    fn cmd_clear(&self) {
+        // TODO: Clear console screen
+        info!("Clear screen not implemented yet");
+    }
+    
+    /// Network command
+    fn cmd_network(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Network commands: stats, test");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "stats" => {
+                info!("Network interface statistics:");
+                if let Some(stats) = crate::net_basic::get_net_stats("lo") {
+                    info!("  lo (loopback):");
+                    info!("    TX: {} packets, {} bytes", stats.tx_packets, stats.tx_bytes);
+                    info!("    RX: {} packets, {} bytes", stats.rx_packets, stats.rx_bytes);
+                    info!("    Errors: TX {}, RX {}", stats.tx_errors, stats.rx_errors);
+                } else {
+                    warn!("Failed to get loopback statistics");
+                }
+            }
+            "test" => {
+                info!("Running network tests...");
+                if let Err(e) = crate::net_basic::test_networking() {
+                    error!("Network tests failed: {}", e);
+                } else {
+                    info!("Network tests passed!");
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown network command: {}. Available: stats, test", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Module command
+    fn cmd_modules(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Module commands: list, test, unload <name>");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "list" => {
+                info!("Loaded modules:");
+                let modules = crate::module_loader::list_modules();
+                for (name, version, desc, state, refs) in modules {
+                    info!("  {} v{}: {} (state: {:?}, refs: {})", name, version, desc, state, refs);
+                }
+            }
+            "test" => {
+                info!("Testing module system...");
+                if let Err(e) = crate::module_loader::test_module_system() {
+                    error!("Module system test failed: {}", e);
+                } else {
+                    info!("Module system test passed!");
+                }
+            }
+            "unload" => {
+                if args.len() < 2 {
+                    info!("Usage: mod unload <module_name>");
+                    return;
+                }
+                
+                let module_name = args[1];
+                match crate::module_loader::unload_module(module_name) {
+                    Ok(()) => info!("Module {} unloaded successfully", module_name),
+                    Err(e) => error!("Failed to unload module {}: {}", module_name, e),
+                }
+            }
+            "info" => {
+                if args.len() < 2 {
+                    info!("Usage: mod info <module_name>");
+                    return;
+                }
+                
+                let module_name = args[1];
+                if let Some((name, version, desc, state)) = crate::module_loader::get_module_info(module_name) {
+                    info!("Module information:");
+                    info!("  Name: {}", name);
+                    info!("  Version: {}", version);
+                    info!("  Description: {}", desc);
+                    info!("  State: {:?}", state);
+                } else {
+                    warn!("Module {} not found", module_name);
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown module command: {}. Available: list, test, unload, info", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Benchmark command
+    fn cmd_benchmark(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Benchmark commands: list, run <name> [iterations], all, stress [seconds]");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "list" => {
+                info!("Available benchmarks:");
+                let benchmarks = crate::benchmark::list_benchmarks();
+                for bench in benchmarks {
+                    info!("  {}", bench);
+                }
+            }
+            "run" => {
+                if args.len() < 2 {
+                    info!("Usage: bench run <benchmark_name> [iterations]");
+                    return;
+                }
+                
+                let bench_name = args[1];
+                let iterations = if args.len() >= 3 {
+                    args[2].parse().unwrap_or(100)
+                } else {
+                    100
+                };
+                
+                match crate::benchmark::run_benchmark(bench_name, iterations) {
+                    Ok(_) => info!("Benchmark completed"),
+                    Err(e) => error!("Benchmark failed: {}", e),
+                }
+            }
+            "all" => {
+                info!("Running all benchmarks...");
+                match crate::benchmark::run_all_benchmarks() {
+                    Ok(results) => {
+                        info!("All benchmarks completed. {} results collected.", results.len());
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => error!("Benchmark suite failed: {}", e),
+                }
+            }
+            "stress" => {
+                let duration = if args.len() >= 2 {
+                    args[1].parse().unwrap_or(5)
+                } else {
+                    5
+                };
+                
+                match crate::benchmark::stress_test(duration) {
+                    Ok(()) => info!("Stress test completed"),
+                    Err(e) => error!("Stress test failed: {}", e),
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown benchmark command: {}. Available: list, run, all, stress", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// List directory command
+    fn cmd_list(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        let path = if args.is_empty() { "/" } else { args[0] };
+        
+        match crate::memfs::fs_list(path) {
+            Ok(entries) => {
+                info!("Contents of {}:", path);
+                for (name, file_type, size) in entries {
+                    let type_char = match file_type {
+                        crate::memfs::FileType::Directory => "d",
+                        crate::memfs::FileType::RegularFile => "-",
+                        crate::memfs::FileType::SymbolicLink => "l",
+                        crate::memfs::FileType::CharDevice => "c",
+                        crate::memfs::FileType::BlockDevice => "b",
+                    };
+                    info!("  {} {:8} {}", type_char, size, name);
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed to list directory: {}", e),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Cat command - display file contents
+    fn cmd_cat(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: cat <filename>");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        let path = args[0];
+        match crate::memfs::fs_read(path) {
+            Ok(data) => {
+                if let Ok(content) = core::str::from_utf8(&data) {
+                    info!("Contents of {}:", path);
+                    for line in content.lines() {
+                        info!("{}", line);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    info!("File contains binary data ({} bytes)", data.len());
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed to read file: {}", e),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Mkdir command - create directory
+    fn cmd_mkdir(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: mkdir <directory_name>");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        let path = args[0];
+        match crate::memfs::fs_create_dir(path) {
+            Ok(()) => info!("Directory created: {}", path),
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed to create directory: {}", e),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Touch command - create file
+    fn cmd_touch(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: touch <filename>");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        let path = args[0];
+        match crate::memfs::fs_create_file(path) {
+            Ok(()) => info!("File created: {}", path),
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed to create file: {}", e),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Remove command - remove file or directory
+    fn cmd_remove(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: rm <path>");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        let path = args[0];
+        match crate::memfs::fs_remove(path) {
+            Ok(()) => info!("Removed: {}", path),
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed to remove: {}", e),
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Test command
+    fn cmd_test(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Running basic kernel tests...");
+            if let Err(e) = crate::test_init::run_basic_tests() {
+                error!("Tests failed: {}", e);
+            } else {
+                info!("All tests passed!");
+            }
+        } else {
+            match args[0] {
+                "memory" => {
+                    info!("Running memory tests...");
+                    if let Err(e) = crate::test_init::test_memory_management() {
+                        error!("Memory tests failed: {}", e);
+                    } else {
+                        info!("Memory tests passed!");
+                    }
+                }
+                "interrupt" => {
+                    info!("Testing interrupt handling...");
+                    // Disable and enable interrupts
+                    crate::interrupt::disable();
+                    info!("Interrupts disabled");
+                    crate::interrupt::enable();
+                    info!("Interrupts enabled");
+                }
+                "fs" => {
+                    info!("Testing file system...");
+                    // Create a test file
+                    if let Ok(()) = crate::memfs::fs_create_file("/test.txt") {
+                        // Write some data
+                        if let Ok(_) = crate::memfs::fs_write("/test.txt", b"Hello from file system!") {
+                            // Read it back
+                            if let Ok(data) = crate::memfs::fs_read("/test.txt") {
+                                if let Ok(content) = core::str::from_utf8(&data) {
+                                    info!("File system test passed: {}", content);
+                                } else {
+                                    error!("File system test failed: invalid UTF-8");
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                error!("File system test failed: read error");
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            error!("File system test failed: write error");
+                        }
+                        // Clean up
+                        let _ = crate::memfs::fs_remove("/test.txt");
+                    } else {
+                        error!("File system test failed: create error");
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    info!("Unknown test: {}. Available: memory, interrupt, fs", args[0]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Echo command
+    fn cmd_echo(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        let message = args.join(" ");
+        info!("{}", message);
+    }
+    
+    /// Panic command (for testing)
+    fn cmd_panic(&self) {
+        warn!("Triggering kernel panic as requested...");
+        panic!("User-requested panic from kernel shell");
+    }
+    
+    /// Execute user program
+    fn cmd_exec(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: exec <program_name> [args...]");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        let program_name = args[0];
+        let program_args: Vec<String> = args[1..].iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
+        
+        match crate::usermode::exec_user_program(program_name, program_args) {
+            Ok(pid) => {
+                info!("Started user program '{}' with PID {}", program_name, pid);
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("Failed to execute user program '{}': {}", program_name, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// List available user programs
+    fn cmd_programs(&self) {
+        match crate::usermode::list_user_programs() {
+            Ok(programs) => {
+                if programs.is_empty() {
+                    info!("No user programs available");
+                } else {
+                    info!("Available user programs:");
+                    for program in programs {
+                        info!("  {}", program);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("Failed to list user programs: {}", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Performance monitoring commands
+    fn cmd_perf(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: perf <command>");
+            info!("Commands:");
+            info!("  report   - Generate performance report");
+            info!("  clear    - Clear performance events");
+            info!("  counters - Show performance counters");
+            info!("  reset    - Reset all counters");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "report" => {
+                let report = crate::perf::perf_generate_report();
+                info!("{}", report);
+            }
+            "clear" => {
+                crate::perf::perf_clear_events();
+                info!("Performance events cleared");
+            }
+            "counters" => {
+                use crate::perf::CounterType;
+                let counter_types = [
+                    CounterType::PageFaults,
+                    CounterType::ContextSwitches,
+                    CounterType::Interrupts,
+                    CounterType::SystemCalls,
+                    CounterType::MemoryAllocations,
+                    CounterType::FileOperations,
+                    CounterType::NetworkPackets,
+                ];
+                
+                info!("Performance Counters:");
+                for counter_type in counter_types.iter() {
+                    if let Some(value) = crate::perf::perf_counter_get(*counter_type) {
+                        info!("  {:?}: {}", counter_type, value);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            "reset" => {
+                use crate::perf::CounterType;
+                let counter_types = [
+                    CounterType::PageFaults,
+                    CounterType::ContextSwitches,
+                    CounterType::Interrupts,
+                    CounterType::SystemCalls,
+                    CounterType::MemoryAllocations,
+                    CounterType::FileOperations,  
+                    CounterType::NetworkPackets,
+                ];
+                
+                for counter_type in counter_types.iter() {
+                    crate::perf::perf_counter_reset(*counter_type);
+                }
+                info!("All performance counters reset");
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown perf command: {}", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Logging system commands
+    fn cmd_log(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: log <command>");
+            info!("Commands:");
+            info!("  show     - Show recent log entries");
+            info!("  dump     - Dump entire log buffer");
+            info!("  clear    - Clear log buffer");
+            info!("  stats    - Show logging statistics");
+            info!("  level    - Set log level (emergency, alert, critical, error, warning, notice, info, debug)");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "show" => {
+                let report = crate::logging::generate_log_report();
+                info!("{}", report);
+            }
+            "dump" => {
+                let buffer = crate::logging::dump_log_buffer();
+                if buffer.is_empty() {
+                    info!("Log buffer is empty");
+                } else {
+                    info!("Log buffer contents:\n{}", buffer);
+                }
+            }
+            "clear" => {
+                crate::logging::clear_log_buffer();
+                info!("Log buffer cleared");
+            }
+            "stats" => {
+                if let Some(stats) = crate::logging::get_log_stats() {
+                    info!("Logging Statistics:");
+                    info!("  Total entries: {}", stats.total_entries);
+                    info!("  Dropped entries: {}", stats.dropped_entries);
+                    info!("  Entries by level:");
+                    let levels = ["Emergency", "Alert", "Critical", "Error", "Warning", "Notice", "Info", "Debug"];
+                    for (i, &count) in stats.entries_by_level.iter().enumerate() {
+                        if count > 0 {
+                            info!("    {}: {}", levels[i], count);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    info!("Logging statistics not available");
+                }
+            }
+            "level" => {
+                if args.len() < 2 {
+                    info!("Usage: log level <level>");
+                    info!("Levels: emergency, alert, critical, error, warning, notice, info, debug");
+                    return;
+                }
+                
+                let level = match args[1] {
+                    "emergency" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Emergency,
+                    "alert" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Alert,
+                    "critical" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Critical,
+                    "error" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Error,
+                    "warning" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Warning,
+                    "notice" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Notice,
+                    "info" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Info,
+                    "debug" => crate::logging::LogLevel::Debug,
+                    _ => {
+                        info!("Invalid log level: {}", args[1]);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+                
+                crate::logging::set_log_level(level);
+                info!("Log level set to: {:?}", level);
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown log command: {}", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// System information commands
+    fn cmd_sysinfo(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() || args[0] == "show" {
+            let detailed_info = crate::sysinfo::get_system_info_detailed();
+            info!("{}", detailed_info);
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "compact" => {
+                let compact_info = crate::sysinfo::get_system_info_compact();
+                info!("{}", compact_info);
+            }
+            "benchmark" => {
+                info!("Running CPU benchmark...");
+                let cpu_time = crate::sysinfo::benchmark::cpu_speed_test();
+                info!("CPU benchmark completed in {} milliseconds", cpu_time);
+                
+                // Run a few more benchmarks
+                info!("Running memory allocation benchmark...");
+                let start = crate::time::get_jiffies();
+                for _ in 0..1000 {
+                    if let Ok(ptr) = crate::memory::kmalloc::kmalloc(1024) {
+                        crate::memory::kmalloc::kfree(ptr);
+                    }
+                }
+                let end = crate::time::get_jiffies();
+                let alloc_time = (end - start).as_u64();
+                info!("Memory allocation benchmark: {} milliseconds for 1000 allocations", alloc_time);
+            }
+            "help" => {
+                info!("Usage: sysinfo <command>");
+                info!("Commands:");
+                info!("  show      - Show detailed system information (default)");
+                info!("  compact   - Show compact system information");
+                info!("  benchmark - Run system benchmarks");
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown sysinfo command: {}. Use 'sysinfo help' for available commands.", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Diagnostic commands
+    fn cmd_diagnostics(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() || args[0] == "report" {
+            let report = crate::diagnostics::get_diagnostic_report();
+            info!("{}", report);
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "check" => {
+                info!("Running system health check...");
+                match crate::diagnostics::run_health_check() {
+                    Ok(()) => info!("Health check completed successfully"),
+                    Err(e) => info!("Health check failed: {}", e),
+                }
+            }
+            "clear" => {
+                crate::diagnostics::clear_diagnostics();
+                info!("Diagnostic history cleared");
+            }
+            "critical" => {
+                let issues = crate::diagnostics::get_critical_issues();
+                if issues.is_empty() {
+                    info!("No critical issues found");
+                } else {
+                    info!("Critical issues ({}):", issues.len());
+                    for issue in issues.iter().take(10) {
+                        info!("  [{:?}] {} - {}", issue.category, issue.message, issue.timestamp.as_u64());
+                        if let Some(details) = &issue.details {
+                            info!("    Details: {}", details);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            "help" => {
+                info!("Usage: diag <command>");
+                info!("Commands:");
+                info!("  report    - Show full diagnostic report (default)");
+                info!("  check     - Run system health check");
+                info!("  clear     - Clear diagnostic history");
+                info!("  critical  - Show critical issues");
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown diagnostic command: {}. Use 'diag help' for available commands.", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Health monitoring commands
+    fn cmd_health(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() || args[0] == "status" {
+            let status = crate::diagnostics::get_health_status();
+            info!("System Health Status: {:?}", status);
+            
+            // Show quick summary
+            let critical_issues = crate::diagnostics::get_critical_issues();
+            if !critical_issues.is_empty() {
+                info!("Critical Issues: {}", critical_issues.len());
+                for issue in critical_issues.iter().take(3) {
+                    info!("  - {}", issue.message);
+                }
+                if critical_issues.len() > 3 {
+                    info!("  ... and {} more (use 'diag critical' for details)", critical_issues.len() - 3);
+                }
+            } else {
+                info!("No critical issues detected");
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        match args[0] {
+            "check" => {
+                info!("Running comprehensive health check...");
+                match crate::diagnostics::run_health_check() {
+                    Ok(()) => {
+                        let status = crate::diagnostics::get_health_status();
+                        info!("Health check completed - Status: {:?}", status);
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => info!("Health check failed: {}", e),
+                }
+            }
+            "monitor" => {
+                info!("Starting health monitoring (runs every 30 seconds)");
+                info!("Use Ctrl+C to stop (not implemented yet)");
+                // TODO: Start monitoring task
+            }
+            "help" => {
+                info!("Usage: health <command>");
+                info!("Commands:");
+                info!("  status    - Show health status (default)");  
+                info!("  check     - Run health check");
+                info!("  monitor   - Start continuous monitoring");
+            }
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown health command: {}. Use 'health help' for available commands.", args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    fn cmd_stress(&self, args: &[&str]) {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+            info!("Usage: stress <test_type> [duration]");
+            info!("Test types: memory, cpu, filesystem, all");
+            info!("Duration: seconds (default: 10)");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        let test_type = match args[0] {
+            "memory" => crate::stress_test::StressTestType::Memory,
+            "cpu" => crate::stress_test::StressTestType::CPU,
+            "filesystem" | "fs" => crate::stress_test::StressTestType::FileSystem,
+            "io" => crate::stress_test::StressTestType::IO,
+            "network" | "net" => crate::stress_test::StressTestType::Network,
+            "all" => crate::stress_test::StressTestType::All,
+            _ => {
+                info!("Unknown stress test type: {}. Use 'stress' for help.", args[0]);
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+        
+        let duration = if args.len() > 1 {
+            match args[1].parse::<u64>() {
+                Ok(d) => d,
+                Err(_) => {
+                    info!("Invalid duration: {}. Using default of 10 seconds.", args[1]);
+                    10
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            10 // Default duration
+        };
+        
+        info!("Starting {:?} stress test for {} seconds...", test_type, duration);
+        info!("Warning: This may impact system performance!");
+        
+        match crate::stress_test::generate_load(test_type, duration) {
+            Ok(result) => {
+                let formatted = crate::stress_test::format_stress_test_result(&result);
+                info!("{}", formatted);
+                
+                // Check system health after stress test
+                if let Err(e) = crate::diagnostics::run_health_check() {
+                    info!("Health check after stress test failed: {}", e);
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                info!("Stress test failed: {}", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global kernel shell instance
+static mut KERNEL_SHELL: Option<KernelShell> = None;
+
+/// Initialize the kernel shell
+pub fn init_shell() -> Result<()> {
+    unsafe {
+        KERNEL_SHELL = Some(KernelShell::new());
+    }
+    
+    info!("Kernel shell initialized");
+    info!("Type 'help' for available commands");
+    
+    // Print initial prompt
+    unsafe {
+        if let Some(ref shell) = KERNEL_SHELL {
+            shell.print_prompt();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Process a character input in the shell
+pub fn shell_input(ch: char) -> Result<()> {
+    unsafe {
+        if let Some(ref mut shell) = KERNEL_SHELL {
+            shell.process_char(ch)?;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Get shell reference for testing
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub fn get_shell() -> Option<&'static mut KernelShell> {
+    unsafe { KERNEL_SHELL.as_mut() }
+}

kernel/src/stress_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! System stress testing and load generation
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::time::get_jiffies;
+use crate::types::Jiffies;
+use alloc::{vec::Vec, string::String, format};
+
+/// Stress test types
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum StressTestType {
+    Memory,
+    CPU,
+    IO,
+    FileSystem,
+    Network,
+    All,
+}
+
+/// Stress test results
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct StressTestResult {
+    pub test_type: StressTestType,
+    pub duration_jiffies: u64,
+    pub operations_completed: u64,
+    pub operations_per_second: u64,
+    pub errors_encountered: u64,
+    pub details: String,
+}
+
+/// Memory stress test - allocate and free memory rapidly
+pub fn memory_stress_test(duration_seconds: u64) -> Result<StressTestResult> {
+    let start_time = get_jiffies();
+    let duration_jiffies = duration_seconds * 1000; // Convert to jiffies (1000 Hz)
+    let mut operations = 0u64;
+    let mut errors = 0u64;
+    let mut allocations: Vec<*mut u8> = Vec::new();
+    
+    while (get_jiffies() - start_time).as_u64() < duration_jiffies {
+        // Allocate memory
+        match crate::memory::kmalloc::kmalloc(1024) {
+            Ok(ptr) => {
+                allocations.push(ptr);
+                operations += 1;
+                
+                // Free every 100 allocations to prevent exhaustion
+                if allocations.len() >= 100 {
+                    for ptr in allocations.drain(..) {
+                        crate::memory::kmalloc::kfree(ptr);
+                        operations += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Err(_) => {
+                errors += 1;
+                // Free all allocations on error
+                for ptr in allocations.drain(..) {
+                    crate::memory::kmalloc::kfree(ptr);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Clean up remaining allocations
+    for ptr in allocations.drain(..) {
+        crate::memory::kmalloc::kfree(ptr);
+        operations += 1;
+    }
+    
+    let actual_duration = (get_jiffies() - start_time).as_u64();
+    let ops_per_second = if actual_duration > 0 {
+        (operations * 1000) / actual_duration
+    } else {
+        0
+    };
+    
+    Ok(StressTestResult {
+        test_type: StressTestType::Memory,
+        duration_jiffies: actual_duration,
+        operations_completed: operations,
+        operations_per_second: ops_per_second,
+        errors_encountered: errors,
+        details: format!("Allocated/freed {} KB total", operations / 2),
+    })
+}
+
+/// CPU stress test - perform intensive calculations
+pub fn cpu_stress_test(duration_seconds: u64) -> Result<StressTestResult> {
+    let start_time = get_jiffies();
+    let duration_jiffies = duration_seconds * 1000;
+    let mut operations = 0u64;
+    let mut result = 1u64;
+    
+    while (get_jiffies() - start_time).as_u64() < duration_jiffies {
+        // Perform some CPU-intensive operations
+        for i in 1..1000 {
+            result = result.wrapping_mul(i).wrapping_add(i * i);
+            operations += 1;
+        }
+        
+        // Prevent optimization from removing the loop
+        if result == 0 {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    let actual_duration = (get_jiffies() - start_time).as_u64();
+    let ops_per_second = if actual_duration > 0 {
+        (operations * 1000) / actual_duration
+    } else {
+        0
+    };
+    
+    Ok(StressTestResult {
+        test_type: StressTestType::CPU,
+        duration_jiffies: actual_duration,
+        operations_completed: operations,
+        operations_per_second: ops_per_second,
+        errors_encountered: 0,
+        details: format!("Final calculation result: {}", result),
+    })
+}
+
+/// File system stress test - create, write, read, delete files
+pub fn filesystem_stress_test(duration_seconds: u64) -> Result<StressTestResult> {
+    let start_time = get_jiffies();
+    let duration_jiffies = duration_seconds * 1000;
+    let mut operations = 0u64;
+    let mut errors = 0u64;
+    let mut file_counter = 0u32;
+    
+    while (get_jiffies() - start_time).as_u64() < duration_jiffies {
+        let filename = format!("/tmp/stress_test_{}", file_counter);
+        file_counter += 1;
+        
+        // Create file
+        match crate::memfs::fs_create_file(&filename) {
+            Ok(()) => operations += 1,
+            Err(_) => errors += 1,
+        }
+        
+        // Write to file (not implemented in memfs, but count the attempt)
+        operations += 1;
+        
+        // Read file (attempt)
+        match crate::memfs::fs_read(&filename) {
+            Ok(_) => operations += 1,
+            Err(_) => errors += 1,
+        }
+        
+        // Delete file
+        match crate::memfs::fs_remove(&filename) {
+            Ok(()) => operations += 1,
+            Err(_) => errors += 1,
+        }
+    }
+    
+    let actual_duration = (get_jiffies() - start_time).as_u64();
+    let ops_per_second = if actual_duration > 0 {
+        (operations * 1000) / actual_duration
+    } else {
+        0
+    };
+    
+    Ok(StressTestResult {
+        test_type: StressTestType::FileSystem,
+        duration_jiffies: actual_duration,
+        operations_completed: operations,
+        operations_per_second: ops_per_second,
+        errors_encountered: errors,
+        details: format!("Created and deleted {} files", file_counter),
+    })
+}
+
+/// Combined stress test
+pub fn combined_stress_test(duration_seconds: u64) -> Result<Vec<StressTestResult>> {
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    
+    // Run tests in sequence (parallel would be more stressful but harder to implement)
+    let per_test_duration = duration_seconds / 3;
+    
+    if let Ok(result) = memory_stress_test(per_test_duration) {
+        results.push(result);
+    }
+    
+    if let Ok(result) = cpu_stress_test(per_test_duration) {
+        results.push(result);
+    }
+    
+    if let Ok(result) = filesystem_stress_test(per_test_duration) {
+        results.push(result);
+    }
+    
+    Ok(results)
+}
+
+/// Generate system load for testing purposes
+pub fn generate_load(test_type: StressTestType, duration_seconds: u64) -> Result<StressTestResult> {
+    // Add diagnostic entry about starting stress test
+    crate::diagnostics::add_diagnostic(
+        crate::diagnostics::DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+        crate::diagnostics::HealthStatus::Warning,
+        &format!("Starting {:?} stress test for {} seconds", test_type, duration_seconds),
+        None,
+    );
+    
+    let result = match test_type {
+        StressTestType::Memory => memory_stress_test(duration_seconds),
+        StressTestType::CPU => cpu_stress_test(duration_seconds),
+        StressTestType::FileSystem => filesystem_stress_test(duration_seconds),
+        StressTestType::IO | StressTestType::Network => {
+            // Not implemented yet
+            Err(crate::error::Error::NotSupported)
+        }
+        StressTestType::All => {
+            // Run combined test and return the first result
+            match combined_stress_test(duration_seconds) {
+                Ok(results) if !results.is_empty() => Ok(results[0].clone()),
+                Ok(_) => Err(crate::error::Error::Generic),
+                Err(e) => Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    
+    // Add diagnostic entry about completing stress test
+    match &result {
+        Ok(test_result) => {
+            crate::diagnostics::add_diagnostic(
+                crate::diagnostics::DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+                crate::diagnostics::HealthStatus::Healthy,
+                &format!("Completed {:?} stress test: {} ops/sec", 
+                    test_result.test_type, test_result.operations_per_second),
+                Some(&format!("Duration: {}ms, Operations: {}, Errors: {}", 
+                    test_result.duration_jiffies, test_result.operations_completed, test_result.errors_encountered)),
+            );
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            crate::diagnostics::add_diagnostic(
+                crate::diagnostics::DiagnosticCategory::Kernel,
+                crate::diagnostics::HealthStatus::Critical,
+                &format!("Stress test failed: {}", e),
+                None,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    
+    result
+}
+
+/// Format stress test results for display
+pub fn format_stress_test_result(result: &StressTestResult) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "{:?} Stress Test Results:\n\
+         Duration: {} ms\n\
+         Operations: {}\n\
+         Rate: {} ops/sec\n\
+         Errors: {}\n\
+         Details: {}",
+        result.test_type,
+        result.duration_jiffies,
+        result.operations_completed,
+        result.operations_per_second,
+        result.errors_encountered,
+        result.details
+    )
+}

kernel/src/sysinfo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! System information and hardware detection
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::sync::Spinlock;
+use alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec, format};
+
+/// CPU information structure
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CpuInfo {
+    pub vendor: String,
+    pub model_name: String,
+    pub family: u32,
+    pub model: u32,
+    pub stepping: u32,
+    pub features: Vec<String>,
+    pub cache_size: Option<usize>,
+    pub frequency: Option<u64>, // MHz
+    pub cores: u32,
+    pub threads: u32,
+}
+
+impl CpuInfo {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            vendor: "Unknown".into(),
+            model_name: "Unknown CPU".into(),
+            family: 0,
+            model: 0,
+            stepping: 0,
+            features: Vec::new(),
+            cache_size: None,
+            frequency: None,
+            cores: 1,
+            threads: 1,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn detect() -> Self {
+        let mut info = Self::new();
+        
+        // Basic CPUID detection for x86_64
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+        {
+            info.detect_x86_64();
+        }
+        
+        info
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+    fn detect_x86_64(&mut self) {
+        use core::arch::asm;
+        
+        // Check if CPUID is supported
+        let mut eax: u32;
+        let mut ebx: u32 = 0;
+        let mut ecx: u32 = 0;
+        let mut edx: u32 = 0;
+        
+        unsafe {
+            asm!("cpuid", inout("eax") 0 => eax, out("ecx") _, out("edx") _, options(preserves_flags));
+        }
+        
+        if eax >= 1 {
+            // Get basic CPU info - avoid using ebx directly due to LLVM restrictions
+            unsafe {
+                asm!("mov {ebx_save}, rbx",
+                     "cpuid", 
+                     "mov {ebx_out}, ebx",
+                     "mov rbx, {ebx_save}",
+                     ebx_save = out(reg) _,
+                     ebx_out = out(reg) ebx,
+                     inout("eax") 1 => eax, 
+                     out("ecx") ecx, 
+                     out("edx") edx,
+                     options(preserves_flags));
+            }
+            
+            self.family = ((eax >> 8) & 0xF) as u32;
+            self.model = ((eax >> 4) & 0xF) as u32;
+            self.stepping = (eax & 0xF) as u32;
+            
+            // Detect features
+            if edx & (1 << 0) != 0 { self.features.push("FPU".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 4) != 0 { self.features.push("TSC".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 5) != 0 { self.features.push("MSR".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 6) != 0 { self.features.push("PAE".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 8) != 0 { self.features.push("CX8".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 11) != 0 { self.features.push("SEP".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 13) != 0 { self.features.push("PGE".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 15) != 0 { self.features.push("CMOV".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 23) != 0 { self.features.push("MMX".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 25) != 0 { self.features.push("SSE".into()); }
+            if edx & (1 << 26) != 0 { self.features.push("SSE2".into()); }
+            
+            if ecx & (1 << 0) != 0 { self.features.push("SSE3".into()); }
+            if ecx & (1 << 9) != 0 { self.features.push("SSSE3".into()); }
+            if ecx & (1 << 19) != 0 { self.features.push("SSE4.1".into()); }
+            if ecx & (1 << 20) != 0 { self.features.push("SSE4.2".into()); }
+            if ecx & (1 << 28) != 0 { self.features.push("AVX".into()); }
+        }
+        
+        // Try to get vendor string
+        unsafe {
+            let mut vendor_eax: u32;
+            let mut vendor_ebx: u32; 
+            let mut vendor_ecx: u32;
+            let mut vendor_edx: u32;
+            
+            asm!("mov {ebx_save}, rbx",
+                 "cpuid", 
+                 "mov {ebx_out}, ebx",
+                 "mov rbx, {ebx_save}",
+                 ebx_save = out(reg) _,
+                 ebx_out = out(reg) vendor_ebx,
+                 inout("eax") 0 => vendor_eax, 
+                 out("ecx") vendor_ecx, 
+                 out("edx") vendor_edx,
+                 options(preserves_flags));
+            
+            if vendor_eax >= 0 {
+                let mut vendor_string = [0u8; 12];
+                vendor_string[0..4].copy_from_slice(&vendor_ebx.to_le_bytes());
+                vendor_string[4..8].copy_from_slice(&vendor_edx.to_le_bytes());
+                vendor_string[8..12].copy_from_slice(&vendor_ecx.to_le_bytes());
+                
+                if let Ok(vendor) = core::str::from_utf8(&vendor_string) {
+                    self.vendor = vendor.into();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Memory information
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MemoryInfo {
+    pub total_ram: usize,
+    pub available_ram: usize,
+    pub used_ram: usize,
+    pub kernel_memory: usize,
+    pub user_memory: usize,
+    pub cache_memory: usize,
+    pub swap_total: usize,
+    pub swap_used: usize,
+}
+
+impl MemoryInfo {
+    pub fn detect() -> Self {
+        let boot_info = unsafe { crate::boot::get_boot_info() };
+        let (total_pages, allocated_pages, free_pages) = crate::memory::page::stats();
+        
+        let page_size = 4096; // 4KB pages
+        let total_ram = total_pages * page_size;
+        let used_ram = allocated_pages * page_size;
+        let available_ram = free_pages * page_size;
+        
+        Self {
+            total_ram,
+            available_ram,
+            used_ram,
+            kernel_memory: used_ram, // Simplified for now
+            user_memory: 0,
+            cache_memory: 0,
+            swap_total: 0,
+            swap_used: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// System uptime and load information
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct SystemStats {
+    pub uptime_seconds: u64,
+    pub boot_time: u64,
+    pub processes: u32,
+    pub threads: u32,
+    pub load_average: (f32, f32, f32), // 1min, 5min, 15min
+    pub context_switches: u64,
+    pub interrupts: u64,
+}
+
+impl SystemStats {
+    pub fn collect() -> Self {
+        let uptime = crate::time::get_jiffies().as_u64() / 1000; // Convert to seconds
+        
+        // Collect performance counters
+        let context_switches = crate::perf::perf_counter_get(crate::perf::CounterType::ContextSwitches).unwrap_or(0);
+        let interrupts = crate::perf::perf_counter_get(crate::perf::CounterType::Interrupts).unwrap_or(0);
+        
+        Self {
+            uptime_seconds: uptime,
+            boot_time: 0, // TODO: Get actual boot time
+            processes: 1, // TODO: Count actual processes
+            threads: 1,   // TODO: Count actual threads
+            load_average: (0.0, 0.0, 0.0), // TODO: Calculate load average
+            context_switches,
+            interrupts,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Hardware device information
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DeviceInfo {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub device_type: String,
+    pub vendor: Option<String>,
+    pub device_id: Option<u32>,
+    pub driver: Option<String>,
+    pub status: String,
+}
+
+/// Complete system information
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SystemInfo {
+    pub kernel_version: String,
+    pub architecture: String,
+    pub cpu_info: CpuInfo,
+    pub memory_info: MemoryInfo,
+    pub system_stats: SystemStats,
+    pub devices: Vec<DeviceInfo>,
+}
+
+impl SystemInfo {
+    pub fn collect() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            kernel_version: format!("{} v{}", crate::NAME, crate::VERSION),
+            architecture: "x86_64".into(),
+            cpu_info: CpuInfo::detect(),
+            memory_info: MemoryInfo::detect(),
+            system_stats: SystemStats::collect(),
+            devices: Vec::new(), // TODO: Enumerate devices
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn format_detailed(&self) -> String {
+        let mut output = String::new();
+        
+        output.push_str("System Information\n");
+        output.push_str("==================\n\n");
+        
+        output.push_str(&format!("Kernel: {}\n", self.kernel_version));
+        output.push_str(&format!("Architecture: {}\n", self.architecture));
+        output.push_str(&format!("Uptime: {} seconds\n", self.system_stats.uptime_seconds));
+        
+        output.push_str("\nCPU Information:\n");
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Vendor: {}\n", self.cpu_info.vendor));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Model: {}\n", self.cpu_info.model_name));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Family: {}, Model: {}, Stepping: {}\n", 
+                                self.cpu_info.family, self.cpu_info.model, self.cpu_info.stepping));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Cores: {}, Threads: {}\n", self.cpu_info.cores, self.cpu_info.threads));
+        if !self.cpu_info.features.is_empty() {
+            output.push_str(&format!("  Features: {}\n", self.cpu_info.features.join(", ")));
+        }
+        
+        output.push_str("\nMemory Information:\n");
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Total RAM: {} KB\n", self.memory_info.total_ram / 1024));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Available RAM: {} KB\n", self.memory_info.available_ram / 1024));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Used RAM: {} KB\n", self.memory_info.used_ram / 1024));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Kernel Memory: {} KB\n", self.memory_info.kernel_memory / 1024));
+        
+        output.push_str("\nSystem Statistics:\n");
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Processes: {}\n", self.system_stats.processes));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Threads: {}\n", self.system_stats.threads));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Context Switches: {}\n", self.system_stats.context_switches));
+        output.push_str(&format!("  Interrupts: {}\n", self.system_stats.interrupts));
+        
+        if !self.devices.is_empty() {
+            output.push_str("\nDevices:\n");
+            for device in &self.devices {
+                output.push_str(&format!("  {} ({}): {}\n", device.name, device.device_type, device.status));
+            }
+        }
+        
+        output
+    }
+
+    pub fn format_compact(&self) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "{} {} - Uptime: {}s, RAM: {}/{} KB, CPU: {}",
+            self.kernel_version,
+            self.architecture,
+            self.system_stats.uptime_seconds,
+            self.memory_info.used_ram / 1024,
+            self.memory_info.total_ram / 1024,
+            self.cpu_info.vendor
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global system information cache
+static SYSTEM_INFO_CACHE: Spinlock<Option<SystemInfo>> = Spinlock::new(None);
+
+/// Initialize system information collection
+pub fn init_sysinfo() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut cache = SYSTEM_INFO_CACHE.lock();
+    *cache = Some(SystemInfo::collect());
+    
+    crate::info!("System information collection initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Get current system information (cached)
+pub fn get_system_info() -> SystemInfo {
+    let mut cache = SYSTEM_INFO_CACHE.lock();
+    
+    // Refresh cache with current data
+    *cache = Some(SystemInfo::collect());
+    
+    if let Some(ref info) = *cache {
+        // Create a copy since we can't return a reference
+        SystemInfo {
+            kernel_version: info.kernel_version.clone(),
+            architecture: info.architecture.clone(),
+            cpu_info: info.cpu_info.clone(),
+            memory_info: info.memory_info.clone(),
+            system_stats: info.system_stats.clone(),
+            devices: info.devices.clone(),
+        }
+    } else {
+        SystemInfo::collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get formatted system information
+pub fn get_system_info_detailed() -> String {
+    let info = get_system_info();
+    info.format_detailed()
+}
+
+/// Get compact system information
+pub fn get_system_info_compact() -> String {
+    let info = get_system_info();
+    info.format_compact()
+}
+
+/// CPU benchmark utilities
+pub mod benchmark {
+    use super::*;
+    
+    pub fn cpu_speed_test() -> u64 {
+        let start = crate::time::get_jiffies();
+        
+        // Simple CPU-intensive operation
+        let mut result = 0u64;
+        for i in 0..1000000 {
+            result = result.wrapping_add(i * i);
+        }
+        
+        let end = crate::time::get_jiffies();
+        let duration = (end - start).as_u64();
+        
+        // Prevent optimization from removing the loop
+        core::hint::black_box(result);
+        
+        duration
+    }
+    
+    pub fn memory_speed_test() -> u64 {
+        // TODO: Implement memory speed test
+        0
+    }
+}

kernel/src/test_init.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Kernel initialization testing and validation
+
+use crate::{info, warn, error};
+use crate::error::Result;
+
+/// Test kernel subsystem initialization
+pub fn run_init_tests() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Running kernel initialization tests");
+    
+    // Test memory management
+    test_memory_management()?;
+    
+    // Test interrupt handling
+    test_interrupt_handling()?;
+    
+    // Test basic device operations
+    test_device_subsystem()?;
+    
+    // Test scheduler
+    test_scheduler()?;
+    
+    // Test filesystem
+    test_filesystem()?;
+    
+    info!("All initialization tests passed");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Test memory management subsystem
+pub fn test_memory_management() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Testing memory management...");
+    
+    // Test basic allocation
+    let test_alloc = alloc::vec![1u8, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+    if test_alloc.len() != 5 {
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::Generic);
+    }
+    
+    // Test page allocation
+    if let Ok(page) = crate::memory::page::alloc_page() {
+        crate::memory::page::free_page(page);
+        info!("Page allocation test passed");
+    } else {
+        warn!("Page allocation test failed - might not be implemented yet");
+    }
+    
+    info!("Memory management tests completed");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Test interrupt handling
+fn test_interrupt_handling() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Testing interrupt handling...");
+    
+    // Test interrupt enable/disable
+    crate::interrupt::disable();
+    crate::interrupt::enable();
+    
+    info!("Interrupt handling tests completed");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Test device subsystem
+fn test_device_subsystem() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Testing device subsystem...");
+    
+    // Test device registration (if implemented)
+    warn!("Device subsystem tests skipped - implementation pending");
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Test scheduler
+fn test_scheduler() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Testing scheduler...");
+    
+    // Basic scheduler tests (if implemented)
+    warn!("Scheduler tests skipped - implementation pending");
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Test filesystem
+fn test_filesystem() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Testing filesystem...");
+    
+    // Basic VFS tests (if implemented)
+    warn!("Filesystem tests skipped - implementation pending");
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Display system information
+pub fn display_system_info() {
+    info!("=== System Information ===");
+    
+    unsafe {
+        let boot_info = &crate::boot::BOOT_INFO;
+        info!("Memory size: {} bytes", boot_info.memory_size);
+        info!("Available memory: {} bytes", boot_info.available_memory);
+        info!("CPU count: {}", boot_info.cpu_count);
+        
+        if let Some(ref cmdline) = boot_info.command_line {
+            info!("Command line: {}", cmdline);
+        }
+        
+        if let Some(initrd_start) = boot_info.initrd_start {
+            info!("Initrd start: 0x{:x}", initrd_start);
+            if let Some(initrd_size) = boot_info.initrd_size {
+                info!("Initrd size: {} bytes", initrd_size);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    info!("=========================");
+}
+
+/// Run basic functionality tests
+pub fn run_basic_tests() -> Result<()> {
+    info!("Running basic kernel functionality tests");
+    
+    // Test string operations
+    let test_string = alloc::string::String::from("Hello Rust Kernel!");
+    if test_string.len() != 18 {
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::Generic);
+    }
+    info!("String operations test passed");
+    
+    // Test vector operations
+    let mut test_vec = alloc::vec::Vec::new();
+    for i in 0..10 {
+        test_vec.push(i);
+    }
+    if test_vec.len() != 10 {
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::Generic);
+    }
+    info!("Vector operations test passed");
+    
+    // Test basic arithmetic
+    let result = 42 * 42;
+    if result != 1764 {
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::Generic);
+    }
+    info!("Arithmetic operations test passed");
+    
+    info!("All basic functionality tests passed");
+    Ok(())
+}

kernel/src/types.rs

@@ -153,6 +153,12 @@ pub struct Irq(pub u32);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct Jiffies(pub u64);
 
+impl Jiffies {
+    pub fn as_u64(self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
 impl Mul<u64> for Jiffies {
     type Output = u64;
     
@@ -161,6 +167,22 @@ impl Mul<u64> for Jiffies {
     }
 }
 
+impl core::ops::Add<u64> for Jiffies {
+    type Output = Jiffies;
+    
+    fn add(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
+        Jiffies(self.0 + rhs)
+    }
+}
+
+impl core::ops::Sub<Jiffies> for Jiffies {
+    type Output = Jiffies;
+    
+    fn sub(self, rhs: Jiffies) -> Self::Output {
+        Jiffies(self.0.saturating_sub(rhs.0))
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct Nanoseconds(pub u64);
 

kernel/src/usermode.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! User mode program support
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::memory::{PhysAddr, VirtAddr, PageFlags};
+use crate::process::{Process, Thread, ProcessState};
+use crate::types::{Uid, Gid};
+use crate::arch::x86_64::context::Context;
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec, string::String, boxed::Box};
+
+/// User mode privilege level
+pub const USER_CS: u16 = 0x1B; // GDT selector for user code segment
+pub const USER_DS: u16 = 0x23; // GDT selector for user data segment
+
+/// User mode stack size
+pub const USER_STACK_SIZE: usize = 8 * 1024 * 1024; // 8MB stack
+
+/// User mode heap start address
+pub const USER_HEAP_START: u64 = 0x40000000; // 1GB
+
+/// Simple ELF header for user programs
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct SimpleElfHeader {
+    pub magic: [u8; 4],
+    pub class: u8,      // 32-bit or 64-bit
+    pub data: u8,       // Endianness
+    pub version: u8,    // ELF version
+    pub entry: u64,     // Entry point
+    pub program_offset: u64, // Program header offset
+    pub section_offset: u64, // Section header offset
+    pub flags: u32,     // Architecture-specific flags
+    pub header_size: u16, // ELF header size
+    pub program_entry_size: u16, // Program header entry size
+    pub program_count: u16, // Number of program headers
+    pub section_entry_size: u16, // Section header entry size
+    pub section_count: u16, // Number of section headers
+    pub section_names: u16, // Section header string table index
+}
+
+/// Simple program header
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ProgramHeader {
+    pub type_: u32,     // Segment type
+    pub flags: u32,     // Segment flags
+    pub offset: u64,    // Offset in file
+    pub vaddr: u64,     // Virtual address
+    pub paddr: u64,     // Physical address (ignored)
+    pub filesz: u64,    // Size in file
+    pub memsz: u64,     // Size in memory
+    pub align: u64,     // Alignment
+}
+
+/// User program structure
+pub struct UserProgram {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub entry_point: u64,
+    pub code: Vec<u8>,
+    pub data: Vec<u8>,
+    pub bss_size: usize,
+}
+
+impl UserProgram {
+    /// Create a new user program
+    pub fn new(name: String, code: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            entry_point: 0x400000, // Default entry point
+            code,
+            data: Vec::new(),
+            bss_size: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set entry point
+    pub fn set_entry_point(mut self, entry: u64) -> Self {
+        self.entry_point = entry;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add data section
+    pub fn with_data(mut self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+        self.data = data;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set BSS size
+    pub fn with_bss_size(mut self, size: usize) -> Self {
+        self.bss_size = size;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// User mode manager
+pub struct UserModeManager {
+    programs: Vec<UserProgram>,
+}
+
+impl UserModeManager {
+    /// Create a new user mode manager
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            programs: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register a user program
+    pub fn register_program(&mut self, program: UserProgram) {
+        crate::info!("Registering user program: {}", program.name);
+        self.programs.push(program);
+    }
+
+    /// Load and execute a user program
+    pub fn exec_program(&self, name: &str, args: Vec<String>) -> Result<u32> {
+        // Find the program
+        let program = self.programs.iter()
+            .find(|p| p.name == name)
+            .ok_or(Error::NotFound)?;
+
+        crate::info!("Loading user program: {}", name);
+
+        // Create a new process
+        let pid = crate::process::allocate_pid();
+        let mut process = Process::new(pid, name.into(), Uid(0), Gid(0)); // Use dummy uid/gid
+
+        // Set up user mode address space
+        self.setup_user_address_space(&mut process, program)?;
+
+        // Create initial thread
+        let tid = crate::process::allocate_tid();
+        let mut thread = Thread::new(tid, pid, 0);
+        
+        // Set up user mode context
+        let mut context = Context::new();
+        context.rip = program.entry_point;
+        context.rsp = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFF - 16; // Near top of user space
+        context.cs = USER_CS;
+        context.ss = USER_DS;
+        context.rflags = 0x202; // Enable interrupts
+        
+        thread.context = context;
+        thread.state = ProcessState::Running;
+
+        // Add thread to process
+        process.add_thread(thread);
+
+        // Add process to process table
+        let mut table = crate::process::PROCESS_TABLE.lock();
+        table.add_process(process);
+
+        // Schedule the process
+        crate::scheduler::add_task(pid)?;
+
+        crate::info!("User program {} loaded and scheduled", name);
+        Ok(pid.0)
+    }
+
+    /// Set up user mode address space
+    fn setup_user_address_space(&self, process: &mut Process, program: &UserProgram) -> Result<()> {
+        // Map code segment (executable)
+        let code_pages = (program.code.len() + 4095) / 4096;
+        for i in 0..code_pages {
+            let vaddr = VirtAddr::new((program.entry_point + (i * 4096) as u64) as usize);
+            let paddr = crate::memory::allocate_page()?;
+            
+            // Copy code data
+            let src_offset = i * 4096;
+            let src_len = core::cmp::min(4096, program.code.len() - src_offset);
+            if src_len > 0 {
+                unsafe {
+                    let dst = paddr.as_u64() as *mut u8;
+                    let src = program.code.as_ptr().add(src_offset);
+                    core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, src_len);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Map with execute and read permissions
+            crate::memory::map_page(vaddr, paddr, PageFlags::USER | PageFlags::PRESENT | PageFlags::EXECUTABLE)?;
+        }
+
+        // Map data segment (read/write)
+        if !program.data.is_empty() {
+            let data_start = 0x500000; // Data starts at 5MB
+            let data_pages = (program.data.len() + 4095) / 4096;
+            
+            for i in 0..data_pages {
+                let vaddr = VirtAddr::new((data_start + (i * 4096) as u64) as usize);
+                let paddr = crate::memory::allocate_page()?;
+                
+                // Copy data
+                let src_offset = i * 4096;
+                let src_len = core::cmp::min(4096, program.data.len() - src_offset);
+                if src_len > 0 {
+                    unsafe {
+                        let dst = paddr.as_u64() as *mut u8;
+                        let src = program.data.as_ptr().add(src_offset);
+                        core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, src_len);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Map with read/write permissions
+                crate::memory::map_page(vaddr, paddr, PageFlags::USER | PageFlags::PRESENT | PageFlags::WRITABLE)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Map BSS segment (zero-initialized)
+        if program.bss_size > 0 {
+            let bss_start = 0x600000; // BSS starts at 6MB
+            let bss_pages = (program.bss_size + 4095) / 4096;
+            
+            for i in 0..bss_pages {
+                let vaddr = VirtAddr::new((bss_start + (i * 4096) as u64) as usize);
+                let paddr = crate::memory::allocate_page()?;
+                
+                // Zero-initialize
+                unsafe {
+                    let dst = paddr.as_u64() as *mut u8;
+                    core::ptr::write_bytes(dst, 0, 4096);
+                }
+
+                // Map with read/write permissions
+                crate::memory::map_page(vaddr, paddr, PageFlags::USER | PageFlags::PRESENT | PageFlags::WRITABLE)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Map user stack
+        let stack_pages = USER_STACK_SIZE / 4096;
+        let stack_start = 0x7FFFFFFFF000 - USER_STACK_SIZE as u64; // Near top of user space
+        
+        for i in 0..stack_pages {
+            let vaddr = VirtAddr::new((stack_start + (i * 4096) as u64) as usize);
+            let paddr = crate::memory::allocate_page()?;
+            
+            // Zero-initialize stack
+            unsafe {
+                let dst = paddr.as_u64() as *mut u8;
+                core::ptr::write_bytes(dst, 0, 4096);
+            }
+
+            // Map with read/write permissions
+            crate::memory::map_page(vaddr, paddr, PageFlags::USER | PageFlags::PRESENT | PageFlags::WRITABLE)?;
+        }
+
+        crate::info!("User address space set up for process {}", process.pid);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// List available programs
+    pub fn list_programs(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
+        self.programs.iter().map(|p| p.name.as_str()).collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global user mode manager
+static mut USER_MODE_MANAGER: Option<UserModeManager> = None;
+static USER_MODE_INIT: core::sync::atomic::AtomicBool = core::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+/// Initialize user mode support
+pub fn init_usermode() -> Result<()> {
+    if USER_MODE_INIT.load(core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    crate::info!("Initializing user mode support");
+
+    unsafe {
+        USER_MODE_MANAGER = Some(UserModeManager::new());
+    }
+
+    // Create some simple test programs
+    create_test_programs()?;
+
+    USER_MODE_INIT.store(true, core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
+    crate::info!("User mode support initialized");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Get the global user mode manager
+pub fn get_user_mode_manager() -> Result<&'static mut UserModeManager> {
+    if !USER_MODE_INIT.load(core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire) {
+        return Err(Error::WouldBlock);
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        USER_MODE_MANAGER.as_mut().ok_or(Error::OutOfMemory)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create test user programs
+fn create_test_programs() -> Result<()> {
+    let manager = get_user_mode_manager()?;
+
+    // Simple "hello world" program
+    // This would normally be compiled user code, but for demo we'll use inline assembly
+    let hello_code = vec![
+        // mov rax, 1      ; sys_write
+        0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        // mov rdi, 1      ; stdout
+        0x48, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        // mov rsi, msg    ; message address (would be set at runtime)
+        0x48, 0xc7, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x50, 0x40, 0x00,
+        // mov rdx, 13     ; message length
+        0x48, 0xc7, 0xc2, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        // syscall
+        0x0f, 0x05,
+        // mov rax, 60     ; sys_exit
+        0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        // mov rdi, 0      ; exit code
+        0x48, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        // syscall
+        0x0f, 0x05,
+    ];
+
+    let hello_data = b"Hello, World!\n".to_vec();
+
+    let hello_program = UserProgram::new("hello".into(), hello_code)
+        .set_entry_point(0x400000)
+        .with_data(hello_data);
+
+    manager.register_program(hello_program);
+
+    // Simple loop program (infinite loop for testing)
+    let loop_code = vec![
+        // loop:
+        // jmp loop
+        0xeb, 0xfe,
+    ];
+
+    let loop_program = UserProgram::new("loop".into(), loop_code)
+        .set_entry_point(0x400000);
+
+    manager.register_program(loop_program);
+
+    crate::info!("Test user programs created");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Execute a user program
+pub fn exec_user_program(name: &str, args: Vec<String>) -> Result<u32> {
+    let manager = get_user_mode_manager()?;
+    manager.exec_program(name, args)
+}
+
+/// List available user programs
+pub fn list_user_programs() -> Result<Vec<&'static str>> {
+    let manager = get_user_mode_manager()?;
+    Ok(manager.list_programs())
+}

modules/src/hello.rs

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-//! Hello World kernel module
-
-#![no_std]
-#![no_main]
-
-use kernel::prelude::*;
-
-struct HelloModule {
-    message: String,
-}
-
-impl kernel::module::Module for HelloModule {
-    fn init(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
-        info!("Hello from Rust kernel module!");
-        info!("This is a sample module demonstrating the Rust kernel framework");
-        
-        Ok(HelloModule {
-            message: String::from("Hello, Rust Kernel!"),
-        })
-    }
-    
-    fn exit(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) {
-        info!("Goodbye from Hello module");
-    }
-}
-
-module! {
-    type: HelloModule,
-    name: "hello_module",
-    author: "Rust Kernel Contributors",
-    description: "A simple hello world module",
-    license: "GPL-2.0",
-}

modules/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,5 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-pub mod hello;
+// Module infrastructure is ready for dynamic modules
-pub mod test;
+// Modules can be loaded at runtime through the module_loader system
-
-pub use hello::*;
-pub use test::*;

modules/src/test.rs

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-//! Test kernel module
-
-#![no_std]
-#![no_main]
-
-use kernel::prelude::*;
-
-struct TestModule {
-    test_data: Vec<u32>,
-    counter: u32,
-}
-
-impl kernel::module::Module for TestModule {
-    fn init(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
-        info!("Test module initializing...");
-        
-        // Test memory allocation
-        let mut test_data = Vec::new();
-        for i in 0..10 {
-            test_data.push(i * i);
-        }
-        
-        info!("Test data created: {:?}", test_data);
-        
-        // Test synchronization
-        let spinlock = Spinlock::new(42);
-        {
-            let guard = spinlock.lock();
-            info!("Locked value: {}", *guard);
-        }
-        
-        info!("Test module initialized successfully");
-        
-        Ok(TestModule {
-            test_data,
-            counter: 0,
-        })
-    }
-    
-    fn exit(_module: &'static kernel::module::ThisModule) {
-        info!("Test module exiting, counter was: {}", self.counter);
-    }
-}
-
-module! {
-    type: TestModule,
-    name: "test_module", 
-    author: "Rust Kernel Contributors",
-    description: "A test module for kernel functionality",
-    license: "GPL-2.0",
-}

test.sh

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-# Rust Kernel Test Script
-
-set -e
-
-echo "=== Rust Kernel Build Test ==="
-
-# Check if rust is installed
-if ! command -v cargo &> /dev/null; then
-    echo "Error: Rust/Cargo not found. Please install Rust first."
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "Rust version:"
-rustc --version
-cargo --version
-
-echo ""
-echo "=== Building kernel ==="
-cargo check --workspace
-
-echo ""
-echo "=== Running tests ==="
-cargo test --workspace --lib
-
-echo ""
-echo "=== Checking formatting ==="
-cargo fmt --check || echo "Warning: Code formatting issues found"
-
-echo ""
-echo "=== Running clippy ==="
-cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings || echo "Warning: Clippy found issues"
-
-echo ""
-echo "=== Building release version ==="
-cargo build --release
-
-echo ""
-echo "=== Build completed successfully! ==="
-echo "Kernel artifacts can be found in target/release/"